Instantaneous Displacement of a Sound Wave

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the analysis of a sinusoidal sound wave represented by the displacement wave function s(x,t) = 2.00cos(15.7x - 858t). Key findings include the amplitude of the wave being 2.00 micrometers, the wavelength calculated from the wave number, and the wave speed derived from the angular frequency. The instantaneous displacement at x=0.050 m and t=3.00 ms can be directly obtained from the wave function without differentiation. The maximum speed of the oscillatory motion is equal to the amplitude, confirming the initial assumptions were overcomplicated.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sinusoidal wave functions
  • Knowledge of wave properties such as amplitude, wavelength, and speed
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically derivatives
  • Basic physics concepts related to sound waves
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of wave properties from wave functions
  • Learn about the relationship between amplitude and maximum speed in oscillatory motion
  • Explore the concept of wave number and its calculation
  • Investigate the application of derivatives in finding instantaneous values in wave functions
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics, as well as anyone looking to deepen their understanding of sound wave properties and mathematical modeling of waves.

Mtscorpion12
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Homework Statement


A sinusoidal sound wave moves through a medium and is described by the displacement wave function s(x,t) = 2.00cos(15.7x - 858t) where s is in micrometers, x is in meters, and t is in seconds. Find a) the amplitude, b) the wavelength, and c) the speed of this wave. D) Determine the instantaneous displacement from equilibrium of the elements of the medium at the position x=0.050 m and t=3.00 ms. E) Determine the maximum speed of the element's oscillatory motion.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I have already figured out A, B, and C but cannot figure out D or E. I believe D is just to find the derivative and plug in the given X and T, but I do not know how to find the derivative of a three variable function. Also, I believe E just requires setting the derivative equal to 0 and finding when it is a maximum.
 
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Mtscorpion12 said:
I believe D is just to find the derivative and plug in the given X and T
No need; it asks for the instantaneous displacement. The given function s(x,t) gives you the displacement at every position and every time.

Mtscorpion12 said:
Also, I believe E just requires setting the derivative equal to 0 and finding when it is a maximum.
That would give you the maximum displacement, (not the maximum speed,) but you don't even need to differentiate to find that; it's simply the amplitude.
 
Clearly I overthought this problem way too much. I got it now.

Thank you very much.
 

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