The discussion revolves around solving the integral of arctg(x)/sqrt(1-x^2). One suggested method involves using a substitution where u = arctg(x) and du = 1/(1+x^2), but there is skepticism about finding a straightforward antiderivative. Another approach proposed is using the MacLaurin series expansion to integrate term by term, although this method is not suitable for students who haven't learned series. Participants express frustration over being asked to solve complex integrals without the necessary background knowledge. The conversation highlights the challenges of tackling advanced calculus problems with limited instructional support.