Integral from 0 to pi/2 of (x*[sin x]^2) dx

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SUMMARY

The integral from 0 to π/2 of (x*[sin x]^2) dx can be solved using integration by parts. The initial approach involved setting u = (sin x)^2 and dv = x, leading to a final answer of π/24. However, further analysis and integration by parts reveal that the correct answer is actually π^2/16 - 1/2. This discrepancy highlights the importance of verifying results through differentiation and understanding trigonometric identities.

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  • Integration by parts technique
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  • Basic knowledge of definite integrals
  • Understanding of circular trigonometry
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Electro
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Hello everyone,
I was solving an integral, but I am not quite sure for the final answer. If someone has the time, just take a look.

Integral from 0 to pi/2 of (x*[sin x]^2)dx

I used by parts integration; using u=(sinx)^2 du=2 sinx cosx
dv = x v = x^2/2
I used once more by parts integration and I got as a final answer pi/24.
I need some advice. :smile:
Thank you
 
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Take the derivative of your indefinite result. If it is correct, you will get your integrand
 
U need to integrate this

\int \sin^{2}x \ dx

and the result wrt "x"...The integrations are not difficult,if u know a bit of circular trigonometry.

Daniel.
 
use \sin^{2}x = \frac{(1- \cos{2x})}{2}
 
integrate by parts
Answer comes out to be \frac{\pi^2}{16} -1/2
 
Isnt the integral \int_0^{\pi/2}{xsin^2(x)}{dx} ?
 
Yes,it is,but part integrating once,makes u integrate sine squared,just as I've written above.

Daniel.
 

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