Integral of (Force * Velocity).

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the integral of the product of force and velocity, specifically the expression \(\int(F \cdot V)dt\) for a particle moving in the x-y plane with given velocity components \(V = (64\sqrt{3}t)i + (64t - 16t^2)j\). The force \(F\) is defined as proportional to the velocity, leading to the formulation \(F = (64a\sqrt{3}t)i + (64at - 16at^2)j\) for some constant \(a\). The integral evaluates to \((4063232 a)/15\), and the discussion emphasizes the physical interpretation of this integral as representing work done, where force times distance equals work.

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  • Understanding of vector calculus, specifically dot products.
  • Knowledge of kinematics, including velocity and acceleration relationships.
  • Familiarity with the concept of work in physics, defined as force times distance.
  • Basic integration techniques for polynomial expressions.
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  • Learn about the physical significance of work and energy in mechanics.
  • Explore vector calculus applications in physics, particularly in motion analysis.
  • Practice solving integrals involving vector functions and their physical interpretations.
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Students in physics or engineering, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of integrating force and velocity in motion problems.

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Homework Statement



A particle moves in the x-y plane having the components of its velocity to be:

x = 64\sqrt{3}t and y = 64t - 16t^2,

and a force acting on this particle is proportional to its velocity. Find:

\int(F \cdot V)dt

from t = 0 to t = 4. Give a physical meaning to your result.



Homework Equations



Not sure.



The Attempt at a Solution



I'm having a hard time getting started here, because I don't know what F is. I've got:

V = (64\sqrt{3}t)i + (64t - 16t^2)j,

right? But I don't know what to dot it with inside the integral. I'm not looking for a total solution here, I'm just wondering if someone can quickly tell me what exactly F is. I should be ok from there.

If F is proportional to V, do I just set

F = (64a\sqrt{3}t)i + (64at - 16at^2)j

for some unknown constant a?

Thanks.
 
Last edited:
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So, if I set F equal to what I stated above, I get an answer of:

\int( F \cdot V ) dt = \int(16384 a t^2 - 2048 a t^3 + 256 a t^4)dt = (4063232 a)/15

I don't even know what to make of that...
 
Last edited:
Why would the force be proportional to the velocity?
You know (I hope) that F=m*a.
And acceleration is the derivative of velocity, isn't it?

The significance of the integral... v*dt is ds (distance). Force time distance = ?
 
nasu said:
Why would the force be proportional to the velocity?
You know (I hope) that F=m*a.
And acceleration is the derivative of velocity, isn't it?

The significance of the integral... v*dt is ds (distance). Force times distance = ?

Force times Distance equals Work
 
nasu said:
Why would the force be proportional to the velocity?
Because it's a given in the problem.
You know (I hope) that F=m*a.
And acceleration is the derivative of velocity, isn't it?

The significance of the integral... v*dt is ds (distance). Force time distance = ?
 

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