Linear velocity equation for a object trown vertically up

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SUMMARY

The velocity of an object thrown vertically upward is described by the equation V(t) = 64 - 32t. The average velocity during the first second is calculated to be 48 m/s, derived from the displacement integral of the velocity function over the interval from t=0 to t=1. Between t=1 and t=3, the average velocity is determined to be 0 m/s, as the object reaches its maximum height at t=2, resulting in a cancellation of positive and negative velocities. The discussion clarifies that while the velocity equation appears linear, it reflects constant acceleration due to gravity, which is typically -9.81 m/s² on Earth.

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bjornove
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Homework Statement
The velocity of an object thrown vertically up in the air is given by V(t)=64-32t
a) What is the average velocity during the first second?
b) What is the average velocity between t=1 and t=3?The attempt at a solution
a) displacement X1-X0 is given by the integral of v(t)dt between t=0 and t=1
solving integral gives 64t-16t^2. Entering time intevall between t=0 and t=1 give a displacement of 48m
That is: average velocity is 48m/s the first second
b) entering time bewteeen t=1 and t=3 gives dispplacement 192-144-(64-16)= 0
That is: average velocity is 0. This make sense since the curve x(t) is a parabole and t=2 give maximum height and velocity before that is positiv and after that is negative and so it cancels out

Is this way of thinking correct?. I am a teacher (biology, not physics) and I am trying to help a friend with this problem. One more thing I am thinking about. The velocity equation is linear here. Is this realistic when throwing a object up in the air? It seem strange that this is linear. Wouldn't velocity varies in such a scenario?
 
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Hello Bjorn, welcome to PF :smile: (which also has a biology section...) !

Absolutely correct.

And linear in time doesn't mean fixed. linear in time means the graph of v versus t is a straight line with fixed slope. That constant slope is called the acceleration: change in velocity/unit of time. Graviational acceleration of the face of the Earth is generally written "g", with confusion about the sign from time to time . Your object must be on a strange planet to experience an acceleration of -64 m/s2 ...
 

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