Integral: Solving sin(101x) sin^99(x) dx

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves evaluating the integral of the product of sin(101x) and sin^99(x). The subject area pertains to integral calculus, specifically involving trigonometric functions and identities.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using complex numbers to express the sine functions and explore identities that may simplify the integral. There is mention of transforming sin^99(x) into a sum of regular sine functions as a potential starting point.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing various approaches and identities that could be relevant to solving the integral. Some suggestions involve using reduction formulas and trigonometric identities, but no consensus has been reached on a specific method.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating through complex expressions and identities, indicating that the problem may involve advanced techniques in trigonometric integration. There is also a note of potential confusion regarding the notation used in the original post.

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Homework Statement



[tex]\int sin(101x) sin^99(x) dx[/tex]

Homework Equations



Complex Number

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]sin(101x) = \frac{e^{101ix}-e^{-101ix}}{2i}[/tex]
[tex]sin^99(x) = Im(e^{99ix})[/tex]

Still trying...
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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[tex]\sin x=\frac{e^{ix}-e^{-ix}}{2i}[/tex]
Does that help?

edit: Ah, sorry. Didn't see the mangled tex. just a minute.
 
There is an identity for [tex]sin^nx[/tex] which transforms it into a sum of regular sines. Perhaps that is a place to start.
 
use reduction formulae
try an identity from elementary trigonometry such as
sin(101x)sin(9x)^9=[exp(101 i x)-exp(-101 i x)][exp(9 i x)-exp(-9 i x)]^9/2^10
from which (or otherwise) one may see that
sin(101x)sin(9x)^9=(1/512)(cos(20 x)-9 cos(38 x)+36 cos(56 x)-84 cos(74 x)+126 cos(92 x)-126 cos(110 x)+84 cos(128 x)-36 cos(146 x)+9 cos(164 x)-cos(182 x))
 

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