Integrals of Exponential(Polynomial(x)) dx Form

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the evaluation of the integral \(\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty} \exp[P(x)] dx\), where \(P(x)\) is a polynomial with real coefficients, an even leading order, and a negative leading coefficient. Participants confirm that while solutions for quadratic polynomials, such as \(P(x) = -ax^2 + bx + c\), are manageable, quartic equations present significant challenges. The consensus is that a closed-form solution may not exist, and references like Gradshteyn & Rizhyk and Mathematica have not provided satisfactory results. The next step involves seeking comprehensive texts that address these integrals.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polynomial functions and their properties
  • Familiarity with Gaussian integrals
  • Basic knowledge of integral calculus
  • Experience with mathematical software like Mathematica
NEXT STEPS
  • Research advanced techniques for evaluating integrals of exponential functions with polynomial arguments
  • Explore literature on integrals involving quartic polynomials
  • Study the properties of Gaussian integrals in greater depth
  • Look for specialized texts or papers that discuss integrals of the form \(\int \exp[P(x)] dx\)
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physicists, and students engaged in advanced calculus or mathematical analysis, particularly those interested in integrals involving exponential functions of polynomials.

RDBaker
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I'm curious about the general solution to

\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty} \exp[P(x)] dx

Where P(x) is a polynomial in x with real coefficients and whose leading (highest) order is even and its leading order coefficient is negative. Intuitively these integrals ought to converge, but I'm having trouble calculating them.

I've been able to work out solutions for quadratics i.e. P(x) = -ax^2 +bx +c, but I'm thoroughly stuck w.r.t. quartic equations.

Has anyone ever seen anything like this? Gradshteyn & Rizhyk and mathematica have been of no use to me.
 
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Thanks! This is great!

Next step is trying to find a reference and a text with a good exposition of this solution.
 
Hi RDBaker,

I am actually interested in exactly the same problem but have had trouble finding a more comprehensive reference. Did you have any luck?

Thanks a lot!
 
Relativistic Momentum, Mass, and Energy Momentum and mass (...), the classic equations for conserving momentum and energy are not adequate for the analysis of high-speed collisions. (...) The momentum of a particle moving with velocity ##v## is given by $$p=\cfrac{mv}{\sqrt{1-(v^2/c^2)}}\qquad{R-10}$$ ENERGY In relativistic mechanics, as in classic mechanics, the net force on a particle is equal to the time rate of change of the momentum of the particle. Considering one-dimensional...

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