Integrate: cos2x/[cos^2 (x).sin^2 (x)]-cot(x)/2

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the integration of the function cos(2x) / [cos²(x)·sin²(x)]. Key equations provided include cos(2x) = 1 - 2sin²(x) and the integration formulas for cosec²(ax + b) and sec²(x). A participant expresses difficulty in matching their solution with the correct answer and seeks guidance on identifying errors in their work. The importance of typing out mathematical work instead of submitting images is emphasized to facilitate better assistance.

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  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically cos(2x) and sin(2x)
  • Familiarity with integration techniques for trigonometric functions
  • Knowledge of cosecant and secant functions
  • Ability to differentiate functions for verification of integration results
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  • Study the derivation and application of trigonometric identities in integration
  • Learn advanced integration techniques, including integration by substitution
  • Explore the properties and applications of cosec² and sec² functions in calculus
  • Practice typing out mathematical solutions in LaTeX for clarity in communication
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Homework Statement



Integrate: cos2x/[cos^2 (x).sin^2 (x)]

Homework Equations


[/B]
▪cos2x=1-2sin^2 (x)
▪2sinxcosx=sin2x
▪1/sinx = cosecx
▪Integration of cosec^2 (ax+b)=[-cot(ax+b)]/a
▪Integration of sec^2 (x)=tanx

The Attempt at a Solution


I have attached my solution,but the answer is not matching with the correct answer (written in the last line).I wrote the given answer as well coz it may be a manipulation of my answer,which i can't see(doubtful,but not impossible).If anyone could just point out the line where I'm going wrong..
 

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Tanishq Nandan said:
which i can't see(doubtful,but not impossible)
An easy check is to differentiate your result !
 
And you could convert ##\cot 2x ## to ##\ \ \displaystyle {\cot^2 x -1 \over 2\cot x} ## :smile:
 
BvU said:
An easy check is to differentiate your result !
Of course,why didn't I think of that?
Thanks!
 
Tanishq Nandan said:

Homework Statement



Integrate: cos2x/[cos^2 (x).sin^2 (x)]

Homework Equations


[/B]
▪cos2x=1-2sin^2 (x)
▪2sinxcosx=sin2x
▪1/sinx = cosecx
▪Integration of cosec^2 (ax+b)=[-cot(ax+b)]/a
▪Integration of sec^2 (x)=tanx

The Attempt at a Solution


I have attached my solution,but the answer is not matching with the correct answer (written in the last line).I wrote the given answer as well coz it may be a manipulation of my answer,which i can't see(doubtful,but not impossible).If anyone could just point out the line where I'm going wrong..

You are developing a bad habit, which you should stop right away if you want to continue posting to PF. Most helpers will not look at images of handwritten solutions; I, for one, will not. You may be lucky to find somebody willing to help by looking at your images, but please do not keep doing it; the PF standard is to type out your work, and it really is not very difficult. For example, you can write ##\int_a^b x/(x^2+a^2) \, dx## in plain text as int{ x/(x^2+a^2) dx, x=a..b} (or as int_{x=a..b} {x/(x^2+a^2) dx}) and that is perfectly readable. Just be careful to use parentheses, so that ##\frac{a + b}{c}## is written as (a+b)/c, NOT as a + b/c (which means ##a + \frac{b}{c}##).

Please try to reserve images for things like drawings, diagrams and/or data tables.
 

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