Integrating 2-Forms on the Unit Sphere

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves integrating a specific 2-form defined on R^3 excluding the origin over the unit sphere. The 2-form is expressed in terms of the coordinates x, y, and z, with a dependence on the radial distance r.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss converting the 2-form into polar form and consider different coordinate systems for integration, including spherical and cylindrical coordinates. There is uncertainty about the best approach to handle the singularity at the origin, with suggestions to use Stokes' theorem and to consider the behavior of the integral around small or large spheres.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with various approaches being explored. Some participants have suggested parametrizing the surface for integration, while others are considering the implications of excluding the origin and the use of limits in their calculations. There is no explicit consensus on the best method yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the challenge posed by the singularity at the origin and the potential need to exclude a small sphere around it from the domain of integration. There is also mention of simplifying the integrand, which may affect the integration process.

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Homework Statement


I want to integrate the 2-form defined on R^3\{0,0,0} over the unit sphere.
(x/r^3)dy wedge dz+(y/r^3)dz wedge dx+(z/r^3)dx wedge dy

Homework Equations


r=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}



The Attempt at a Solution

I'm thinking this is like a surface integral but I'm not really sure how to go about actually doing the calculation.
 
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First thing to do is convert the 2-form into polar form.
 
As hunt_mat said, you could just do the direct thing: parametrize the surface and integrate. He suggests polar coordinates; I'm not sure if he really meant cylindrical coordinates or spherical coordinates, though. It might be worth considering plain ordinary rectangular coordinates; the three summands are pretty much already set up as ordinary double integrals.


Normally you'd consider the generalized Stokes' theorem to integrate this. (Green's theorem?) But, alas, the origin is a problem.

So what if you put a tiny sphere around the origin, and used Stokes' theorem on the region between them? Or alternatively a huge sphere. If you can say something useful about the behavior of the integral on very small or very large spheres, this approach could work.
 
I meant spherical co-ordinates, as Hurkyl said the origin is a problem so, take a small sphere of radius epsilon and exclude that from the domain of integration and then once you have done the integration, take the limit as epsilon tends to zero.
 
Oh, and by the way, can't you simplify the integrand? :-p
 

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