Integrating by Parts: tan-1x dx

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves integrating the function arctan(x) with respect to x, specifically using integration by parts. Participants are exploring the correct interpretation and approach to the integral.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the potential confusion between arctan(x) and cotangent, questioning the correct setup for the integral. There are attempts to apply integration by parts, with some participants suggesting alternative approaches to avoid complications.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants clarifying the function involved and exploring different methods for integration. Some guidance has been offered regarding the setup of the integral, but no consensus has been reached on the best approach yet.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted concern about terminology and the implications of different interpretations of the function, which may affect the approach to the problem. Participants are also grappling with the complexity of the integration process.

Col Musstard
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Homework Statement



integral tan-1x dx
i am supposed to integrate this by parts

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


integral tan-1x dx = integral cosx/sinx dx
u=cos x, du=-sin x dx
v=ln sin x, dv= sin-1x dx
integral cosx/sinx dx= cosx ln(sinx) - integral[ ln(sinx)(-sinx) dx]
is this correct so far?
 
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Careful with your terminology, the problem is vastly different if its tan^-1(x) (arctangent) or (tan(x))^-1 (cotangent).

If it's the inverse function, the correct fraction would be:
\arctan{x}= \frac{{\arcsin{x}}}{\arccos{x}}

If it's cotangent, I would set the problem up so that you have \int{\cos{x} \cdot \csc{x}\,dx} so that you have the form \int{U \cdot V}
 
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well, it is arctan x so i need to do some recalculating now
 
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i can't seem to get this problem to work, it seems to repeat itself
 
Ah, sorry I just worked it out and it seems that breaking arctan up wasn't the way to go. Instead, do the following:

\int{\arctan{x} \cdot 1 \,dx}

This way, you can differentiate arctan and integrate 1 without having to repeat integration by parts as you would with breaking up the arctan. Let me know if you need more help.
 

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