Integrating e^x(cosx) | Step-by-Step Solution for Homework

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the integration of the function e^x(cos x) using integration by parts and Euler's formula. The user initially struggles with the steps leading to the equation ∫(e^x cos x dx) = (e^x sin x + e^x cos x)/2. Clarification is provided that both the derived equations are valid, with one being useful for solving the integral and the other being a true but non-informative statement. The use of Euler's formula, e^(ix) = i sin(x) + cos(x), is suggested as a more efficient method for solving the integral.

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  • Understanding of integration techniques, specifically integration by parts.
  • Familiarity with Euler's formula and complex numbers.
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions and their properties.
  • Proficiency in manipulating algebraic expressions and equations.
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  • Study integration by parts in detail, focusing on its application to products of exponential and trigonometric functions.
  • Learn about Euler's formula and its applications in solving integrals involving complex numbers.
  • Explore the method of solving integrals using the real and imaginary parts of complex functions.
  • Practice additional examples of integrating functions of the form e^(ax)sin(bx) and e^(ax)cos(bx).
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integration techniques, as well as educators looking for effective methods to teach integration of exponential and trigonometric functions.

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Homework Statement


I attached a picture of my attempt, it seems to loop back... Maybe I made a mistake... If not how am I suppose to integrate this? Thank you!
 

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Stop at the third line. Now move the integral of cos(x)*e^x on the right to the left. Then you are basically done. The third line gives you an equation where the only integral is cos(x)*e^x. Solve for it.
 
Dick said:
Stop at the third line. Now move the integral of cos(x)*e^x on the right to the left. Then you are basically done. The third line gives you an equation where the only integral is cos(x)*e^x. Solve for it.

Oh I see, I got

∫(e^xcosx dx)=(e^xsinx+e^xcosx)/2

But how did I get :
∫(e^xcosx dx)=e^xsinx+e^xcosx-∫(e^xcosx dx) (in the third step)

and

∫(e^xcosx dx)=∫(e^xcosx dx) (in the last step)

The two are not the same thing?
 
theBEAST said:
Oh I see, I got

∫(e^xcosx dx)=(e^xsinx+e^xcosx)/2

But how did I get :
∫(e^xcosx dx)=e^xsinx+e^xcosx-∫(e^xcosx dx) (in the third step)

and

∫(e^xcosx dx)=∫(e^xcosx dx) (in the last step)

The two are not the same thing?

Both of those statements are true. The first one tells you something useful. The second one is also true. But it doesn't tell you anything useful. They don't conflict with each other.
 
Last edited:
there is a really slick way to do this with Eulers formula. using e^(ix)=isin(x)+cos(x)
By substituting e^(ix) in and then taking the real part at the end.
 

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