Integrating the square root of a linear function.

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The discussion centers on finding the integral of the function ∫√(2x-1) and the appropriate substitution method to simplify it. A proposed substitution is u = √(2x - 1), leading to x = (u^2 + 1)/2 and dx = u du, but the original poster struggles to align this with their instructor's suggestion of using u^2 for integration. The conversation highlights the importance of selecting the right substitution to facilitate integration, specifically suggesting that for linear terms, a common approach is to use u = ax + b. Participants express confusion over the instructor's hint and seek clarification on the correct substitution to effectively solve the integral. The thread emphasizes the need for clear understanding of substitution techniques in calculus.
cptrsn
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Homework Statement


\int\sqrt{2*x-1}


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Homework Statement


Obviously this can be fixed with the antiderivative of a linear function with proper constants i.e. \int A\times f(bx + c) = \frac{A}{b} F(bx + c), however my instructor provided me with a "clue" which I somehow can't seem to work out.

He claims that \int\sqrt{2*x-1} is equivilant to \int u^2 using "the right" substitution. My idea usually is:
1) u = \sqrt{2*x - 1}
2) x = u^2
3) dx = 2u du

Which would lead to \int u dx = \int u 2u du = \int 2u^2 du.
Obviously this is NOT identical to what he suggests, so can anyone point me in the right direction? I'm quite keen to know how he see such a problem.
 
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If u = sqrt(2x-1)
then how x = u^2?
 
I don't think he quite knew what he was talking about; there are some problems with that which I wouldn't even try to work with or fix.
What part of the integrand can u be that will easily let you integrate with respect to u?
 
The teacher not being here to defend himself, I might suggest that cptrsn did not quite remember what the teacher had suggested. Any time you have a linear term, ax+ b, an obvious substitution is just u= ax+ b so that du= adx.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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