Integrating with a Denominator of (1+x^2)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on integrating the function (sin(a) + M^2) / (1 + x^2) with respect to the variable 'a'. The integration is simplified by treating the denominator (1 + x^2) as a constant, leading to the result: (-cos(a) + (M^2)a) / (1 + x^2). Participants emphasize the importance of including a constant in the integration process, particularly when the constant may depend on the variables x and M.

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beertje
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Homework Statement
Find three integrals: ∫ n da, ∫ n dM, ∫ n dx
Relevant Equations
n = ( sin(a) + M^2 ) / ( 1 + x^2 )
I think in the case of "n da" you can see the denominator (1+x^2) as a constant, so

∫ ( sin(a) + M^2 ) / ( 1 + x^2 ) da

= ( 1 / ( 1 + x^2 ) ) * ∫ (sin(a) + M^2 ) da

= ( 1 / ( 1 + x^2 ) ) * ( -cos(a) + (M^2)a )

= ( - cos(a) + (M^2)a ) / ( 1 + x^2 )

---

Is this the way to go? This is my first time posting on this website, sorry if my script is not clear.
 
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That is correct.
 
Don't forget to add a constant!

In this type of environment the constant can be fairly important, since e.g. when you're integrating with respect to a, it could be a function of x and M.
 
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