Integration by Parts: With Partials

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The discussion centers on using integration by parts to solve the integral I = ∫_0^δ v(x,y) ∂u/∂y dy. The user expresses confusion about choosing appropriate functions for μ and dθ, ultimately selecting μ = v(x,y) and dθ = ∂u/∂y dy. They question whether this choice is optimal and if it implies that θ depends solely on y, which leads to the simplification dθ = du. The integration by parts formula is applied, resulting in the expression I = [uv]_{0}^{δ} - ∫_0^δ u ∂v/∂y dy. The thread highlights the complexities of applying integration by parts in the context of partial derivatives.
Saladsamurai
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Homework Statement



I don't know why, but the partials are really confusing me here. I need to integrate the following expression in a derivation:

I = \int_0^\delta v(x,y)\frac{\partial{u(x,y)}}{\partial{y}}\,dy \qquad(1)

Homework Equations



I am supposed to integrate by parts here. \int \mu\,d\theta = \mu\theta - \int\theta\,d\mu \qquad(2)

The Attempt at a Solution



Let

\mu = v(x,y)<br /> \Rightarrow d\mu = <br /> \frac{\partial{v}}{\partial{x}}\,dx +<br /> \frac{\partial{v}}{\partial{y}}\,dy \qquad(3)

And let

d\theta =<br /> \frac{\partial{u}}{\partial{y}}\,dy \qquad(4)

Now I am really not sure what to do with these quantities. So let me state some questions here:

I) Is this the best choice for my µ and dθ?

II) Since I have assumed that

d\theta =<br /> \frac{\partial{u}}{\partial{y}}\,dy <br /> [/tex]<br /> <br /> it looks as though I have assumed that θ=θ(y) alone. Does this help me at all? Can I now say that <br /> <br /> d\theta =&lt;br /&gt; \frac{\partial{u}}{\partial{y}}\,dy &lt;br /&gt; =\frac{d\,u}{d\,y}d\,y=\,du \qquad(5)<br /> <br /> ?
 
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It's just like normal:

<br /> \int_{0}^{\delta}v\frac{\partial u}{\partial y}dy=\left[ uv\right]_{0}^{\delta}-\int_{0}^{\delta}u\frac{\partial v}{\partial y}dy<br />
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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