MHB Integration of exponential function

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The integral setup for the function $\displaystyle\int_0^a (e^{\frac{x}{a}}-e^{-\frac{x}{a}})$ was confirmed to be correct. The user applied substitution effectively, using $u=\frac{x}{a}$ and $v=-\frac{x}{a}$ to transform the integrand. The final expression after evaluating the limits of integration was simplified to $a(e+\frac{1}{e}-2)$. The response confirmed that the calculations were accurate. The discussion highlights the importance of proper substitution and limit evaluation in integral calculus.
paulmdrdo1
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just want to confirm if i did set up my integral correctly and got a correct answer.


$\displaystyle\int_0^a (e^{\frac{x}{a}}-e^{-\frac{x}{a}})$

using substitution for the first term in my integrand

$\displaystyle u=\frac{x}{a}$ $\displaystyle du=\frac{1}{a}dx$; $\displaystyle dx=adu
$

for the second term of my integrand,

$\displaystyle v=-\frac{x}{a}$; $\displaystyle dv=-\frac{1}{a}dx$; $\displaystyle dx=adv$

my integrand will now be,

$\displaystyle a\int_0^a e^udu+a\int_0^a e^{-v}dv$

$\displaystyle ae^{\frac{x}{a}}+ae^{-\frac{x}{a}}|_0^a$

plugging in limits of integration,

$\displaystyle ae^{\frac{a}{a}}+ae^{-\frac{a}{a}}-(ae^{\frac{0}{a}}+ae^{-\frac{0}{a}})$

simplifying we have,

$\displaystyle ae^1+ae^{-1}-ae^0-ae^{0}=ae+ae^{-1}-2a=a(e+\frac{1}{e}-2)$

please kindly check if i have any errors. thanks!

 
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Re: integration of exponential function

Correct :) .
 
There are probably loads of proofs of this online, but I do not want to cheat. Here is my attempt: Convexity says that $$f(\lambda a + (1-\lambda)b) \leq \lambda f(a) + (1-\lambda) f(b)$$ $$f(b + \lambda(a-b)) \leq f(b) + \lambda (f(a) - f(b))$$ We know from the intermediate value theorem that there exists a ##c \in (b,a)## such that $$\frac{f(a) - f(b)}{a-b} = f'(c).$$ Hence $$f(b + \lambda(a-b)) \leq f(b) + \lambda (a - b) f'(c))$$ $$\frac{f(b + \lambda(a-b)) - f(b)}{\lambda(a-b)}...

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