Interference pattern calculations for unequal slits per QM theory

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the application of quantum mechanics (QM) theory, specifically wave-functions, to calculate interference patterns in a double-slit experiment with unequal slits. It explores two cases: one with different slit widths but equidistant from the center, and another with equal widths but at different distances from the center.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the assumptions regarding the wave-function for case 1, suggesting that 20% of the wave function passes through the narrower slit and 80% through the wider slit before interference occurs.
  • Another participant questions whether the interference pattern could be calculated for other types of waves, such as sound or light, and mentions Huyghens principle as a common approach for such problems.
  • A participant shares their experimental results using a HENE laser, comparing images of interference patterns from slits of different widths, noting observable differences.
  • Another participant references a website with additional diffraction patterns, suggesting it may be of interest to others in the discussion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion contains multiple viewpoints regarding the assumptions for calculating interference patterns and the applicability of Huyghens principle. There is no consensus on the specific assumptions for the wave-function in the context of the unequal slits.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not resolved the assumptions regarding the wave-function for the different cases, and the discussion reflects varying interpretations of the interference patterns based on experimental observations.

San K
Messages
905
Reaction score
1
I am trying to understand how QM theory (wave-functions) are applied to Interference pattern calculations for unequal slits for a single particle double slit experiment

case 1: both slits are equidistant from the "center", however one slit is bigger and the ratio of the width between the slits is say 80:20

case 1: equidistant but different slit width

________________________________________________________
case 2: both the slits are equal width however one slit is father away from the slit than the other and the ratio of the distances from the center is in the ratio of say 80:20

case 2: same width of slits but not equidistant

how would we go calculating/prediction the interference pattern per QM (wave-function)?

______________________________________________________________

for case 1:

would we assume (per QM theory) that 20% of the wave function passes through the narrower slit and 80% of the wave-function passed through the wider slit? ...and then interferes?

for case 2:

what do we have to assume for the wave-function?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Would you be able to calculate the interference pattern if it were some other kind of wave? Sound waves, or light waves? All such problems have a common approach: Huyghens principle.

For each possible path calculate the amplitude and phase, then add them all up.
 
Bill_K said:
Would you be able to calculate the interference pattern if it were some other kind of wave? Sound waves, or light waves? All such problems have a common approach: Huyghens principle.

For each possible path calculate the amplitude and phase, then add them all up.

thanks Bill K. i was not aware of the Hyugens–Fresnel principle, however thanks for putting me on the right track.
 
Last edited:
I just acquired a new (to me) HENE laser and tried to create the pattern as described in Case 1. IMG_0096.JPG is a normal double slit, .35mm center with two .15mm slits. For image IMG_0097.JPG, I changed the slits to .1mm on the left and .4mm on the right. I will try to get better images when I have the time but there does seem to be a difference between the two sides.
IMG_0096.JPG


IMG_0097.JPG
 
Last edited by a moderator:
azdavesoul said:
I just acquired a new (to me) HENE laser and tried to create the pattern as described in Case 1. IMG_0096.JPG is a normal double slit, .35mm center with two .15mm slits. For image IMG_0097.JPG, I changed the slits to .1mm on the left and .4mm on the right. I will try to get better images when I have the time but there does seem to be a difference between the two sides.
IMG_0096.JPG


IMG_0097.JPG

nice pics azdavesoul, great experiment
 
San K,
You may be interested in some of the other diffraction patterns on my site, asymmetricphotons.com.

http://asymmetricphotons.davehewitt.com/__oneclick_uploads/2012/03/asymm.JPG
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
4K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
4K
  • · Replies 60 ·
3
Replies
60
Views
8K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 36 ·
2
Replies
36
Views
9K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K