Intermediate pressure in a two-stage compressor

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on optimizing the pressure P2 in a two-stage adiabatic compression cycle, where atmospheric air is compressed from 14.7 psia to a target pressure. The user attempts to derive P2 using the equation |W|=αnRT1*[(P2/P1)(γ-1)/γ-1], with γ set at 7/5 and α at 5/2. Simulation results indicate that a pressure ratio of approximately 5.04 and 4.923 yields the minimum workload for the compressors, aligning with established heuristics for optimal P2 values. The user struggles with hand calculations, noting the absence of an absolute minimum but identifying a relative minimum within the relevant pressure range.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of adiabatic processes in thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with the ideal gas law
  • Knowledge of pressure-volume work calculations
  • Experience with CHEMCAD simulation software
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of optimal pressure ratios in two-stage compressors
  • Learn about the application of the ideal gas law in thermodynamic cycles
  • Explore advanced features of CHEMCAD for simulating compression cycles
  • Investigate numerical methods for finding minima in multivariable functions
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Mechanical engineers, process engineers, and students studying thermodynamics who are involved in the design and optimization of compression systems.

cshin10
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Homework Statement


The prompt says that there's a 2-stage adiabatic compression cycle where the first compressor pressurizes atmospheric air (0psig or 14.7psia) to P2, and the compressed air is cooled by a cooler to the initial temperature, and passes through another compressor to 350psig or 364.7psia. The question to calculate the optimum P2, which is the P2 that will give the lowest sum of the workload of the two compressors.

Homework Equations


|W|=αnRT1*[(P2/P1)(γ-1)/γ-1]
For ideal gas, γ=7/5, α=5/2

The Attempt at a Solution


I am supposed to derive P2 by hand and then compare it with CHEMCAD simulation results, but I am completely stuck on the hand calculation part. What I've written above is literally everything the prompt tells me... My simulation results show that a pressure ratio of 5.04 and 4.923 at each compressor gives the minimum work, which coincides with the popular heuristic for optimal P2 in a two-stage compressor. I guess ideal gas law can be used since it's just air.
I've tried doing it this way.
W1=5/2*nRT1*((P2/P1)^(2/7)-1)
W2=5/2*nRT1*((P3/P2)^(2/7)-1)
WTotal=W1+W2
=5/2*nRT1[(P2/P1)^(2/7)+(P3/P2)^(2/7)-2)

So the minimum of (P2/14.7)^(2/7)+(364.7/P2)^(2/7)-2 would give the optimum P2 value but this thing doesn't have an absolute minimum and I am stuck...
 
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It might not have an absolute minimum (did not check this) but it has exactly one relative minimum in the relevant pressure range.
 

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