Internal Conversion of Bi-207/Pb-207

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SUMMARY

Bi-207 decays to Pb-207 through electron capture, leaving Pb-207 in an excited state. This excited state can decay via gamma ray emission or internal conversion, resulting in the emission of electrons with well-defined energies. The continuous spectrum of emitted electrons during beta decay contrasts with the distinct energy levels observed in the internal conversion process. Understanding this mechanism is crucial for accurately measuring the electron energy spectrum of Bi-207.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electron capture and decay processes
  • Familiarity with excited nuclear states and their decay mechanisms
  • Knowledge of internal conversion in nuclear physics
  • Basic principles of beta decay and energy spectra
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  • Research the mechanisms of internal conversion in nuclear decay
  • Study the energy levels of Pb-207 and their implications for electron emission
  • Explore experimental techniques for measuring electron energy spectra
  • Investigate the differences between beta decay and electron capture processes
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in nuclear physics, particularly those studying decay processes and electron spectroscopy. This discussion is beneficial for anyone conducting experiments related to Bi-207 and Pb-207 decay mechanisms.

atay5510
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Hi,

I am aware that due to the three body kinematics of beta decay, the energy spectrum of the electrons emitted is a continuous spectrum (where at one extreme the electron gets all of the disintegration energy and the antineutrino none, and the converse at the other extreme)
I am doing an experiment at university to measure the electron energy spectrum of Bi-207, and there are a number of spikes in electron spectrum
.
How is it that Bi-207 can generate electrons of well-defined energy? Bi-207 decays by electron capture to Pb-207, so I guess this isn't really a beta decay question at all.

I know the answer to the question involves internal electron conversion. But which element undergoes internal conversion? Is the Pb-207 nuclei created in an excited state and it becomes stable by emitting electrons of distinct energies through internal conversion?
Thanks :)
 
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Sounds like you've got it identified correctly. Bi-207 decays to Pb-207 through electron capture. Pb-207 is left in an excited state and subsequently decays either through gamma ray emission or internal conversion, producing electrons of well-defined energies corresponding to the energy levels of Pb-207.
 

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