Interpreting MOSFET ID/Vds curve for a MOSFET Switch

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on using a logic-level MOSFET, specifically the Fairchild FDG6317NZ, as a switch in a design with a 3.3V IC. The key analysis involves interpreting the drain current (Id) versus drain-source voltage (Vds) curve, confirming that for a current of 500mA, the expected Vds is approximately 0.25V at a gate voltage of 3V. However, for production units, it is essential to consider the Rds(on) value at Vgs=2.5V and Id=0.6A, resulting in a maximum Vds of 0.275V. Additionally, temperature effects must be accounted for, potentially increasing Vds to 0.35V at a junction temperature of 100°C.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of MOSFET operation and characteristics
  • Familiarity with datasheet interpretation, specifically for the FDG6317NZ
  • Knowledge of electrical parameters such as Id, Vds, and Rds(on)
  • Basic principles of thermal management in electronic components
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Fairchild FDG6317NZ datasheet for detailed specifications
  • Learn about calculating Vds using Id and Rds(on) in MOSFET applications
  • Research temperature effects on MOSFET performance and reliability
  • Explore methods for testing MOSFETs in prototype designs
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, circuit designers, and anyone involved in selecting and implementing MOSFETs in electronic circuits will benefit from this discussion.

saad87
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Hello,

I'm considering using a logic-level MOSFET as a switch in a design. The drain of the MOSFET will be connected to an IC. The IC works at 3.3V and the maximum voltage at which it's guaranteed to read a low is just 0.8V.

Now, I think every MOSFET will able to satisfy this but I'm just trying to understand how can I tell? From looking at the datasheet of http://www.fairchildsemi.com/ds/FD%2FFDG6317NZ.pdf" , the drain current vs. V(DS) graph seems relevant.

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Let's assume I need a current of 500mA through the MOSFET. If I look at the above graph, it suggests that when Id = 500mA, the drain to source voltage should be around about 0.25V, for a gate voltage of 3V. Is my analysis correct?
 
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saad87 said:
Is my analysis correct?

Yes, but keep in mind those curves are for a "typical" NFET at "typical" temperatures (see the heading for the graphs).

For a one off prototype this will very likely be fine. But if you were going to build many of these then you would following the process below.

The nominal curve let's you know you'll be in the saturated region. This means you can determine Vds by Id*Rds(on). So for a worst case you can use the Rds(on) @ Vgs=2.5V,Id=0.6 line item spec so for Id=500mA I would use Vds(max)=0.55Ω*0.5A=0.275V.

You can then use Figure 3 to margin for temperature, if applicable. So if a Tj of 100C was possible then you would multiply this result by 1.275 for a new Vds(max) of 0.35V over process and temperature.
 

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