Intersection of a 45 degree angle and an ellipse

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the intersection point of a 45-degree line and an ellipse in the upper right quadrant. The ellipse is defined by its semi-major axis (a=1) and semi-minor axis (b=0.6), and the line is drawn from the point (1, 0.6). Participants explore the equations of both the ellipse and the line to determine their intersection coordinates.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks how to find the intersection point of a line and an ellipse.
  • Another participant suggests writing the equations for the ellipse and the line to solve for the intersection.
  • There is a discussion about the correct form of the ellipse's equation, with some participants providing the standard form.
  • One participant expresses difficulty in manipulating the equations and understanding the quadratic formula.
  • Participants share their derived equations, including a quadratic equation, and discuss how to solve it for the intersection points.
  • There is mention of needing to find the positive x value since the intersection is in the first quadrant.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the approach to finding the intersection point, but there is some disagreement regarding the specific forms of the equations derived for the ellipse and the line. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the exact intersection coordinates.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express uncertainty about their mathematical abilities and the steps involved in solving the quadratic equation. There are also mentions of formatting equations for clarity, indicating a need for careful attention to mathematical notation.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for individuals interested in geometry, specifically the intersection of lines and conic sections, as well as those looking to refresh their understanding of quadratic equations and their applications.

jjredfish
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If you are looking at the upper right quadrant of an ellipse centered at (0,0), with a=1 and b=.6, and there is a 45 degree line drawn from (1,.6), how would I find the (x,y) coordinate where the line crosses the ellipse? (I have been out of school for a long time, this is not homework).
 
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jjredfish said:
If you are looking at the upper right quadrant of an ellipse centered at (0,0), with a=1 and b=.6, and there is a 45 degree line drawn from (1,.6), how would I find the (x,y) coordinate where the line crosses the ellipse? (I have been out of school for a long time, this is not homework).
Do you know how to find the equation of the ellipse? Since you know the major and minor semiaxes (a = 1, b = .6) it's a simple matter write the ellipse's equation.

The line has a slope of 1, and goes through the point (1, .6), so it should be fairly easy to write the line's equation.

Once you have equations for the ellipse and the line, solve the system of two equations for the point of intersection.
 
Mark44 said:
Do you know how to find the equation of the ellipse? Since you know the major and minor semiaxes (a = 1, b = .6) it's a simple matter write the ellipse's equation.

The line has a slope of 1, and goes through the point (1, .6), so it should be fairly easy to write the line's equation.

Once you have equations for the ellipse and the line, solve the system of two equations for the point of intersection.

Hi Mark44, thanks for your reply.

Unfortunately, my math is extremely rusty/non-existent. With someone else's help, I have gotten to y=x-.4, and 1.36x^2-.8x-.2=0 but I don't know how to turn those into (x,y) that I can graph.
 
jjredfish said:
Hi Mark44, thanks for your reply.

Unfortunately, my math is extremely rusty/non-existent. With someone else's help, I have gotten to y=x-.4, and 1.36x^2-.8x-.2=0 but I don't know how to turn those into (x,y) that I can graph.
Your line equation looks OK, but not your equation for the ellipse.

For an ellipse whose center is at (0, 0), with vertices at (a, 0) and (0, b), the equation is
$$ \frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1$$

I don't know how you got 1.36x^2-.8x-.2=0.

BTW, put some spaces in your equations to make them easier to read, like so:
1.36x^2 - .8x -.2 = 0
 
Mark44 said:
Your line equation looks OK, but not your equation for the ellipse.

For an ellipse whose center is at (0, 0), with vertices at (a, 0) and (0, b), the equation is
$$ \frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1$$

I don't know how you got 1.36x^2-.8x-.2=0.

BTW, put some spaces in your equations to make them easier to read, like so:
1.36x^2 - .8x -.2 = 0


He went from: x^2 + ((x^2 − 0.8x + 0.4^2) / 0.6^2) = 1.

To: (1 + 0.6^2) x^2 − 0.8x − (0.6^2 − 0.4^2) = 0. combining the line equation with the ellipse equation, using the quadratic equation.

And from that, I got: 1.36x^2 - .8x - .2 = 0
 
Last edited:
jjredfish said:
He went from: x2 + ((x2 − 0.8x + 0.4^2) / 0.6^2) = 1.

To: (1 + 0.6^2) x^2 − 0.8x − (0.6^2 − 0.4^2) = 0.

And from that, I got: 1.36x^2 - .8x - .2 = 0

The ellipse equation is .36x2 + y2 = .36
The line equation is y = x - .4

Replace y in the first equation with x - .4, and you'll get an equation that is equivalent to the first one you show above.

This gives you a quadratic equation, which can be solved by the use of the Quadratic Formula.
 
Mark44 said:
The ellipse equation is .36x2 + y2 = .36
The line equation is y = x - .4

Replace y in the first equation with x - .4, and you'll get an equation that is equivalent to the first one you show above.

This gives you a quadratic equation, which can be solved by the use of the Quadratic Formula.

Thanks again for your help, Mark.

I am coming at this from a very low level of mathematical ability. I can follow along, step-by-step, when I see it, but I don't know how to solve things with the quadratic formula and I don't know how that would get turned into (x,y) that I can graph.
 
Quadratic formula: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_formula

Your quadratic equation is 1.36x2 - .8x - .2 = 0. In the quadratic formula, a = 1.36, b = -.8, and c = -.2. You should get two values for x - one positive and one negative. Since you're looking at the intersection of the line and ellipse in the first quadrant, you want the positive x value.

Substitute the value you find in the equation of your line to get the y value. That (x, y) point will be on both the ellipse and the line.
 
Mark44 said:
Quadratic formula: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_formula

Your quadratic equation is 1.36x2 - .8x - .2 = 0. In the quadratic formula, a = 1.36, b = -.8, and c = -.2. You should get two values for x - one positive and one negative. Since you're looking at the intersection of the line and ellipse in the first quadrant, you want the positive x value.

Substitute the value you find in the equation of your line to get the y value. That (x, y) point will be on both the ellipse and the line.

Got it! Brilliant. Thanks so much, Mark.
 

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