Intersection of sets spanned by polynomials

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the intersection of two sets spanned by specific polynomials: s1, defined by the polynomials x^3+x+1, x^3-3x^2+x-2, and 2x^3-1, and s2, defined by x^3-1 and x^2+x+1. To determine the intersection, one must understand that the span of a set of polynomials consists of all linear combinations of those polynomials. The intersection can be found by equating the two spans and solving the resulting linear equations.

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  • Understanding of polynomial functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of linear combinations and vector spaces
  • Familiarity with solving linear equations
  • Basic concepts of vector subspaces in R^n
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  • Study the concept of polynomial spans in linear algebra
  • Learn how to solve systems of linear equations
  • Explore the properties of vector spaces and subspaces
  • Investigate the intersection of vector spaces in R^n
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Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in linear algebra and polynomial functions will benefit from this discussion.

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Let s1 be the set spanned by the polynomials: x^3+x+1, x^3-3x^2+x-2, 2x^3-1. Let s2 be the set spanned by the polynomials: x^3-1, x^2+x+1. What is the intersection of s1 and s2?

I really don't know where to begin, I don't know how to define these sets, s1 and s2. since i don't know what they are it is hard for me to find their intersection.
 
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Not knowing how to start is not great. And and not knowing how to define s1 and s2 is worse. Can't you look that up? If {p1,p2,p3} is a set of polynomials, then the span is the set of all A1*p1+A2*p2+A3*p3 for A1, A2 and A3 real numbers (or complex, or whatever). Similarly for your second set. If you equate the two you should get some linear equations to solve.
 
Perhaps you're thrown by the fact it's polynomials. If I were to say what is the intersection of the vector subspace of R^4 spanned by

(1,0,1,1), (1,-3,1,-2), (2,0,0,-1)

and the vector subspace spanned by

(1,0,0,-1) and (0,1,1,1)

wouldn't you have a section in your notes about how to do that?
 

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