Intersections of a line and a curve

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the sum of the x-coordinates of the intersection points between a line and a quartic polynomial given by the equation y = 2x^4 + 7x^3 + 3x - 5. The context is rooted in polynomial equations and their properties.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the method of setting the line equation equal to the polynomial and question how to find the roots. There is a focus on understanding how to determine the sum of the roots without explicitly calculating them.

Discussion Status

Some participants have suggested using Vieta's formulas to relate the coefficients of the polynomial to the sum of the roots. There is an ongoing exploration of the implications of this approach, with no consensus reached yet on the best method to apply.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the need to understand polynomial properties and the specific requirements of the problem, including the condition of having four distinct intersection points.

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Homework Statement



For all all lines which meet the graph y = 2x^4+7x^3+3x-5 at four distinct points, what is the sum of the x-coordinates of the four points of intersection?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



So, you obviously set ax+b =2x^4+7x^3+3x-5, but how do you find the zero's of that?
 
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You don't need to know the roots; you only need to know their sum.
 
Yes and how do you know their sum without knowing the roots?
 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viète's_formulas

Its a bit of grinding but in this case its a degree 4 polynomial so we can get it to the form [itex](x-\alpha)(x-\beta)(x-\gamma)(x-\delta)[/itex]. Where the greek letters are the roots. Now expand that, and equate to co efficients and we can get an expression for the sum of the roots knowing only the coefficients.
 

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