Intersections of two graphs (polar coordinates)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the points of intersection between the polar graphs defined by the equations r = sin(θ) and r = cos(2θ). The key approach involves using the trigonometric identity cos(2θ) = cos²(θ) - sin²(θ) to equate sin(θ) with cos(2θ). Participants emphasize forming a quadratic expression in terms of sin(θ) and applying the quadratic formula to solve for the intersection points. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding double angle identities in solving such polar coordinate problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding polar coordinates and their representation.
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities, particularly double angle formulas.
  • Knowledge of quadratic equations and the quadratic formula.
  • Basic skills in manipulating trigonometric functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of double angle identities in trigonometry.
  • Learn how to convert polar equations to Cartesian coordinates for easier analysis.
  • Explore advanced topics in polar coordinates, such as area and arc length calculations.
  • Practice solving intersection problems involving multiple polar graphs.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying trigonometry, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in solving polar coordinate problems involving intersections of graphs.

kasse
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Homework Statement



Find all points of intersection of the two graphs r=sin [tex]\theta[/tex] and r=cos 2 [tex]\theta[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



sin [tex]\theta[/tex] = cos 2 [tex]\theta[/tex]

I use the trigonometric identity cos 2x = (cosx)^2 - (sinx)^2 but it doesn't take me any further.
 
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Don't forget cos2x = 1 - sin2x

You should be able to form a quadratic expression in sin(x), which you can solve using the quadratic formula.
 
Hootenanny said:
Don't forget cos2x = 1 - sin2x

You should be able to form a quadratic expression in sin(x), which you can solve using the quadratic formula.
Thats how you derive the alternate double angle identities, which are meant for a problem like this because they put cos2x in terms of one function
 

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