[Intro QM] A bit confused on spin of system notation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the notation used in Griffiths' treatment of the total spin of two spin-1/2 particles, specifically the expression ##\chi=\chi_1\chi_2##. Participants clarify that ##\chi_1## and ##\chi_2## represent the spin states of individual particles, and the notation indicates a product of these states rather than a union. The conversation emphasizes the need to understand how to construct a combined wave function for two particles, which is essential for calculating the joint probability density function for their positions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics, specifically spin-1/2 particles
  • Familiarity with Griffiths' "Introduction to Quantum Mechanics" concepts
  • Knowledge of wave functions and probability density functions in quantum mechanics
  • Basic mathematical skills for manipulating quantum notation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the addition of angular momenta in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about combined wave functions for multiple particles
  • Explore the implications of probability density functions in quantum systems
  • Review the mathematical properties of spin states and their representations
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in quantum mechanics, particularly those studying angular momentum and wave functions, will benefit from this discussion. It is also valuable for educators seeking to clarify concepts related to spin states in quantum systems.

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1. In Griffiths, in the section where he discusses the 'total' spin of two spin 1/2 particles (''Addition of angular momenta'') he starts of using a notation new to me. Namely ##\chi=\chi_1\chi_2## where I know what ##\chi_1## and ##\chi_2## represent independently, which has been discussed in the previous chapter. They were a representation of the spin relative to a basis before, and hence vectors. How to read this notation, is it a product? Is it some union-type of thing?
 
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It is kind of a sloppy notation.

Think what chi(x) means for a single particle. It means when you take chi*(x) times chi(x) you get the probability density function, that is, the probability that the particle will be found in the range dx of x.

What will you write down for two particles? Think about a combined wave function for particle 1 and particle 2. So chi1(x1) gives, after the same process, the probability density function for particle 1 to be in dx1 of x1, and chi2(x2) gives the same for particle 2 in dx2 of x2.

So what function would you need so that when you took chi* times chi you got the probability that particle 1 was in dx1 and particle 2 was in dx2?
 

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