Introductory Differential Equations Question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a differential equation related to population dynamics, specifically the equation x' = rx(1 - x/k) - λ, where r represents the growth rate, k is the carrying capacity, and λ is the removal rate. The user seeks to determine the value of λ that guarantees population extinction. The solution approach involves setting x' to zero and integrating the resulting equation, ultimately leading to the trivial solution x = 0, which indicates extinction under certain conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations, specifically first-order equations.
  • Familiarity with population dynamics models, including logistic growth.
  • Knowledge of integration techniques for solving differential equations.
  • Basic concepts of stability analysis in population models.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the logistic growth model and its implications for population dynamics.
  • Learn about stability analysis in differential equations to understand extinction conditions.
  • Explore integration techniques for solving first-order differential equations.
  • Investigate the impact of varying λ on population behavior in differential equations.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying differential equations, as well as biologists and ecologists interested in population modeling and dynamics.

kpoltorak
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Thank you everyone for being a source of help in previous problems I've posted here. I'm starting an intermediate course in Differential Equations and I'm enjoying it so far, but this one problem on my homework seems to be giving me a problem and I think that I haven't fully grasped the machinery of this sort of mathematics. Help is appreciated!

Homework Statement


A population x has growth as such: x'=rx(1-\frac{x}{k})-\lambda where r>0, k>0, \lambda\in{\textbf{R}}. That is, r is the growth rate, k is the carrying capacity and \lambda is a removal rate.

For what value of \lambda is the population guaranteed to go extinct?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I've been trying to "solve the equation" so that x'=0 but then I can only find the trivial solution from this, that is, x=0.

Any ideas?
 
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kpoltorak said:
Thank you everyone for being a source of help in previous problems I've posted here. I'm starting an intermediate course in Differential Equations and I'm enjoying it so far, but this one problem on my homework seems to be giving me a problem and I think that I haven't fully grasped the machinery of this sort of mathematics. Help is appreciated!

Homework Statement


A population x has growth as such: x'=rx(1-\frac{x}{k})-\lambda where r>0, k>0, \lambda\in{\textbf{R}}. That is, r is the growth rate, k is the carrying capacity and \lambda is a removal rate.

For what value of \lambda is the population guaranteed to go extinct?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I've been trying to "solve the equation" so that x'=0 but then I can only find the trivial solution from this, that is, x=0.

Any ideas?
\text{If } x'=0\,,\ then x is constant. That's not extinction.

Divide both sides of your differential equation by the right hand side - then integrate both sides with respect to time.

x'\,dt=dx\,.\
 

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