Inverse Laplace Transform with Division and Integration

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of the inverse Laplace transform, specifically addressing the confusion surrounding the division by 's' in the context of the function F(s) = 1/(s(s-1)). The correct interpretation of the formula L^{-1}(F(s)/s) = ∫_{0}^{t} f(τ) dτ is emphasized, clarifying that suppressing the factor of 1/s necessitates integration to retrieve the original inverse. The partial fraction decomposition yielded A = -1, B = -1, and C = 1, leading to the conclusion that the inverse Laplace transform results in e^{t} - 1, aligning with the textbook answer.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inverse Laplace transforms
  • Familiarity with partial fraction decomposition
  • Knowledge of basic calculus, specifically integration
  • Proficiency in handling Laplace transform properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the Laplace transform in detail
  • Learn advanced techniques for partial fraction decomposition
  • Explore examples of inverse Laplace transforms involving integration
  • Review common pitfalls in interpreting Laplace transform equations
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Students and educators in engineering and mathematics, particularly those focusing on differential equations and control systems, will benefit from this discussion.

_N3WTON_
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Homework Statement


Division by s Equals integration by t:
For this problem use the following property (see relevant equations) to find the inverse transform of the given function: F(s) = \frac{1}{s(s-1)}

Homework Equations


L^{-1}(\frac{F(s)}{s}) = \int_{0}^{t} f(\tau)\,d \tau

The Attempt at a Solution


Using the above formula I have: F(s) = \frac{1}{s(s-1)}
So : \frac{F(s)}{s} = \frac{\frac{1}{s(s-1)}}{s} = \frac{1}{s^{2}(s-1)}
Next I used a partial fraction decomposition:
\frac{1}{s^{2}(s-1)} = \frac{A}{s} + \frac{B}{s^{2}} + \frac{C}{(s-1)}
As(s-1) + B(s-1) + Cs^{2} = 1
Solving for A, B, and C I found A=-1 \hspace{1 mm} B=-1 \hspace{1 mm} C = 1
So the decomposition is:
\frac{1}{s^{2}(s-1)} = -\frac{1}{s} - \frac{1}{s^{2}} + \frac{1}{(s-1)}
The inverse Laplace transform of the above equation is:
-t - e^{t} - 1
However, the answer given in my textbook is:
e^{t} - 1
Coincidentally, when I perform the partial fraction decomposition on F(s), I arrive at the answer given in the back of the text, which is really confusing me, do I not need to divide F(s) by s?
 
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_N3WTON_ said:

Homework Statement


Division by s Equals integration by t:
For this problem use the following property (see relevant equations) to find the inverse transform of the given function: F(s) = \frac{1}{s(s-1)}

Homework Equations


L^{-1}(F(s)) = \int_{0}^{t} f(\tau)\,d \tau

The Attempt at a Solution


Using the above formula I have: F(s) = \frac{1}{s(s-1)}

You have stated the formula wrong. The formula you want is$$
\mathcal L^{-1}\frac 1 s F(s) = \int_0^t f(\tau)~d\tau$$where ##f## is the inverse of ##F##. In your problem ##F(s) =\frac 1 {s-1}##. Informally, this says if you suppress a factor of ##\frac 1 s## you must integrate the result to get the original inverse.
 
LCKurtz said:
You have stated the formula wrong. The formula you want is$$
\mathcal L^{-1}\frac 1 s F(s) = \int_0^t f(\tau)~d\tau$$where ##f## is the inverse of ##F##. In your problem ##F(s) =\frac 1 {s-1}##. Informally, this says if you suppress a factor of ##\frac 1 s## you must integrate the result to get the original inverse.
ah, thank you very much, the problem makes much more sense now. I am blaming my book though, the formula they provided isn't very clear, they formatted it in the same way that I did above...although to be fair I guess I just completely misinterpreted the problem :)
 

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