Inverse Muon Decay differential cross section

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the differential cross section for Inverse Muon Decay (IMD), specifically why it is typically presented in the center of mass (CM) frame rather than the lab frame where the electron is at rest. Participants explore the implications of frame choice on calculations and the nature of the differential cross section itself.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that differential cross sections for processes like IMD are often given in the CM frame because it simplifies calculations.
  • Others suggest that while it is easier to perform calculations in the CM frame, a Lorentz transformation can be applied to convert results to the lab frame.
  • One participant raises a concern that the differential cross section is not Lorentz invariant, implying that the CM frame perspective is essential for accurate representation.
  • Another participant clarifies that for certain processes, such as inclusive interactions, a Lorentz invariant differential cross section can be defined, contrasting with the non-invariance in 2 -> 2 processes like IMD.
  • References to external papers are provided for further reading on the topic of Lorentz invariant differential cross sections.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a general agreement on the preference for the CM frame in calculations, but there is disagreement regarding the Lorentz invariance of the differential cross section, with some asserting it is not invariant while others point out exceptions in different types of interactions.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the limitations of applying Lorentz transformations and the conditions under which different forms of differential cross sections can be considered invariant or not.

Disinterred
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Why is it that the differential cross section for processes like Inverse Muon Decay (IMD) are always given in the CM frame? Every paper I have seen that discusses Inverse Muon Decay gives the differential cross section in CM frame. Is it very hard to calculate the differential cross section in the lab frame where the electron is at rest?

To be clear, IMD is this process:

\nu\mu + e \rightarrow \nue + \mu
 
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Disinterred said:
Why is it that the differential cross section for processes like Inverse Muon Decay (IMD) are always given in the CM frame? Every paper I have seen that discusses Inverse Muon Decay gives the differential cross section in CM frame. Is it very hard to calculate the differential cross section in the lab frame where the electron is at rest?

To be clear, IMD is this process:

\nu\mu + e \rightarrow \nue + \mu

It is typically easier to do cross section calculations in the CM frame. You just then do a lorentz transformation to the Lab frame. Or you use a lorentz invariant form of the differential cross section.
 
Thanks for the reply! That was kind of what I was thinking. But the differential cross section isn't lorentz invariant (at least I would think it isn't). So the best you could do is find some relationship between the CM frame components and the Lab frame components and dump those in. But the differential cross section will still be from the CM point of view, regardless of the fact that you could calculate it with measured lab frame quantities.
 
Disinterred said:
Thanks for the reply! That was kind of what I was thinking. But the differential cross section isn't lorentz invariant (at least I would think it isn't).
For a 2 -> 2 process (like you talked about above) the spectral (or equivalently the angular) differential cross section is not lorentz invariant. But for other types of interactions, for instance the A + B -> C + X where A, B, C are defined particles and X is any other combination of particles, the so-called inclusive differential cross section can be written in a lorentz invariant way. Usually called the lorentz invariant differential cross section (LIDCS).

You can have a look at this paper (section 4): http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20080043627_2008043417.pdf

Or this one: http://www-zeuthen.desy.de/~pohlmadq/teach/582/ch2.pdf For more information.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Thanks again for the reply. I believe that answers everything I wanted to know.

Cheers
Disinterred
 

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