Inverse of a 3x3 matrix of trigometric functions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding the inverse of a specific 3x3 matrix composed of trigonometric functions, specifically using Gauss-Jordan elimination. The matrix in question is defined as: [(cos*sin) (-cos) (-sin^2)] [(cos^2) (sin) (-cos*sin)] [(sin) 0 (-cos)]. The initial assumption of the matrix being orthogonal was corrected, leading to the realization that the inverse can be simplified using the property A-1 = AT for orthogonal matrices, although the matrix presented is not orthogonal. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly identifying matrix properties before applying inversion techniques.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of 3x3 matrix operations
  • Familiarity with Gauss-Jordan elimination method
  • Knowledge of trigonometric identities and functions
  • Concept of orthogonal matrices and their properties
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  • Study the Gauss-Jordan elimination process in detail
  • Learn about orthogonal matrices and their inverses
  • Explore trigonometric identities relevant to matrix operations
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Students studying linear algebra, mathematicians working with matrix theory, and anyone interested in applying trigonometric functions in matrix operations.

ehilge
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Homework Statement


I need to find the inverse of the following matrix:
[(cos*sin) (-cos) (sin2)]
[(cos2) (sin) (-cos*sin)]
[(sin) 0 (cos)]


Homework Equations


gauss-jordan elimination


The Attempt at a Solution


I know that in general, gauss-jordan elimination can be used to solve the inverse of a 3x3, but given this matrix, I don't see how that method could be particularly useful or efficient. I tried to get started using gauss-jordan but expressions quickly became to large to deal with. Are there any slightly less involved ways to find the inverse here?
 
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It might ease the pain to make substitutions a = sin, b = cos, then substitute back when you are done. I'm guessing (w/o actually solving it) that some of the terms will simplify in the end.
 
ok, crisis averted. it probably would have been helpful to note that the first part of the problem was to prove that the matrix is orthogonal, and then find the inverse. What I didn't realize was that for an orthogonal matrix A-1=AT which makes the problem much easier

thanks for you help anyway
 
ehilge said:
ok, crisis averted.
You sure about that? The matrix presented in the original post is *not* an orthogonal matrix. This is:

\bmatrix<br /> \cos x \sin x &amp; -\cos x &amp; \sin^2x \\ \cos^2x &amp;\sin x &amp; \cos x \sin x \\ \sin x &amp; 0 &amp; -\cos x<br /> \endbmatrix

Did you mean that instead (or something like it)?
 
D H said:
Did you mean that instead (or something like it)?

yes, as a matter of fact I did mean something like that. The upper right hand term in the original matrix should be -sin2(x), not just sin2(x). Thanks for catching that.
 

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