Inverse trigonometric functions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the evaluation of the expression $1. ~ \displaystyle \arccos(\cos\frac{4\pi}{3})$. The correct interpretation involves recognizing that the range of the arccosine function is $[0, \pi]$, necessitating the conversion of $\cos\frac{4\pi}{3}$ to an equivalent angle within this range. The correct answer is $\frac{2\pi}{3}$, derived from the identity $\cos(\frac{4\pi}{3}) = \cos(\frac{2\pi}{3})$. Participants clarified the use of symmetry and periodicity in cosine functions to arrive at this conclusion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inverse trigonometric functions, specifically arccosine.
  • Knowledge of cosine function properties and periodicity.
  • Familiarity with angle transformations in trigonometry.
  • Ability to manipulate trigonometric identities and equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of inverse trigonometric functions in detail.
  • Learn about the periodicity and symmetry of trigonometric functions.
  • Explore angle transformations and their applications in trigonometry.
  • Practice solving problems involving arccosine and cosine identities.
USEFUL FOR

Students, educators, and anyone studying trigonometry, particularly those focusing on inverse trigonometric functions and their applications in mathematics.

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What's $1. ~ \displaystyle \arccos(\cos\frac{4\pi}{3})?$ Is this correct?

The range is $[0, \pi]$ so I need to write $\cos\frac{4\pi}{3}$ as $\cos{t}$ where $t$ is in $[0, \pi]$

$\cos(\frac{4\pi}{3}) = \cos(2\pi-\frac{3\pi}{3}) = \cos(\frac{2\pi}{3}) $ so the answer is $\frac{2\pi}{3}$
 
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There's an error in your last line.

Using symmetry,

$\cos\dfrac{4\pi}{3}=\cos\left(\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\cos\dfrac{2\pi}{3}$
 
greg1313 said:
There's an error in your last line.

Using symmetry,

$\cos\dfrac{4\pi}{3}=\cos\left(\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\cos\dfrac{2\pi}{3}$

Thanks. My reasoning was that cosine has a period $2\pi$. Where have I messed up?
 
Guest said:
What's $1. ~ \displaystyle \arccos(\cos\frac{4\pi}{3})?$ Is this correct?

The range is $[0, \pi]$ so I need to write $\cos\frac{4\pi}{3}$ as $\cos{t}$ where $t$ is in $[0, \pi]$

$\cos(\frac{4\pi}{3}) = \cos(2\pi-\frac{3\pi}{3}) = \cos(\frac{2\pi}{3}) $ so the answer is $\frac{2\pi}{3}$

$\displaystyle \begin{align*} \arccos{ \left[ \cos{ \left( \frac{4\,\pi}{3} \right) } \right] } &= \arccos{ \left[ \cos{ \left( \pi + \frac{\pi}{3} \right) } \right] } \\ &= \arccos{ \left[ -\cos{ \left( \frac{\pi}{3} \right) } \right] } \\ &= \arccos{ \left( -\frac{1}{2} \right) } \\ &= \pi - \arccos{ \left( \frac{1}{2} \right) } \\ &= \pi - \frac{\pi}{3} \\ &= \frac{2\,\pi}{3} \end{align*}$
 
Guest said:
My reasoning was that cosine has a period $2\pi$. Where have I messed up?

You typed a '3' where you probably intended a '4'.
 

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