Inverse trigonometric functions

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the evaluation of the expression $1. ~ \displaystyle \arccos(\cos\frac{4\pi}{3})$. Participants explore the properties of the cosine function and the arccosine function, particularly focusing on the range of arccosine and the periodicity of cosine. The scope includes mathematical reasoning and potential errors in reasoning.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant claims that $\cos(\frac{4\pi}{3}) = \cos(\frac{2\pi}{3})$ and concludes that $\arccos(\cos\frac{4\pi}{3})$ should equal $\frac{2\pi}{3}$.
  • Another participant points out an error in the reasoning, indicating that the symmetry of the cosine function was misapplied.
  • A later reply reiterates the same point about the symmetry and asks for clarification on where the original reasoning went wrong.
  • One participant provides a detailed breakdown of the steps leading to the conclusion that $\arccos(\cos\frac{4\pi}{3}) = \frac{2\pi}{3}$, emphasizing the periodicity of the cosine function.
  • Another participant suggests that a typographical error may have occurred in the original post, indicating a possible confusion in the calculations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express disagreement regarding the correctness of the original reasoning and the application of cosine properties. Multiple viewpoints on the evaluation of the expression remain, and the discussion does not reach a consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the importance of the range of the arccosine function and the periodic nature of the cosine function, but the discussion does not resolve the potential errors or assumptions made in the calculations.

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What's $1. ~ \displaystyle \arccos(\cos\frac{4\pi}{3})?$ Is this correct?

The range is $[0, \pi]$ so I need to write $\cos\frac{4\pi}{3}$ as $\cos{t}$ where $t$ is in $[0, \pi]$

$\cos(\frac{4\pi}{3}) = \cos(2\pi-\frac{3\pi}{3}) = \cos(\frac{2\pi}{3}) $ so the answer is $\frac{2\pi}{3}$
 
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There's an error in your last line.

Using symmetry,

$\cos\dfrac{4\pi}{3}=\cos\left(\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\cos\dfrac{2\pi}{3}$
 
greg1313 said:
There's an error in your last line.

Using symmetry,

$\cos\dfrac{4\pi}{3}=\cos\left(\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\cos\dfrac{2\pi}{3}$

Thanks. My reasoning was that cosine has a period $2\pi$. Where have I messed up?
 
Guest said:
What's $1. ~ \displaystyle \arccos(\cos\frac{4\pi}{3})?$ Is this correct?

The range is $[0, \pi]$ so I need to write $\cos\frac{4\pi}{3}$ as $\cos{t}$ where $t$ is in $[0, \pi]$

$\cos(\frac{4\pi}{3}) = \cos(2\pi-\frac{3\pi}{3}) = \cos(\frac{2\pi}{3}) $ so the answer is $\frac{2\pi}{3}$

$\displaystyle \begin{align*} \arccos{ \left[ \cos{ \left( \frac{4\,\pi}{3} \right) } \right] } &= \arccos{ \left[ \cos{ \left( \pi + \frac{\pi}{3} \right) } \right] } \\ &= \arccos{ \left[ -\cos{ \left( \frac{\pi}{3} \right) } \right] } \\ &= \arccos{ \left( -\frac{1}{2} \right) } \\ &= \pi - \arccos{ \left( \frac{1}{2} \right) } \\ &= \pi - \frac{\pi}{3} \\ &= \frac{2\,\pi}{3} \end{align*}$
 
Guest said:
My reasoning was that cosine has a period $2\pi$. Where have I messed up?

You typed a '3' where you probably intended a '4'.
 

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