Inverted pendulum attached to cart, cart on frictionless surface & axes

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the dynamics of an inverted pendulum attached to a frictionless cart, where the cart experiences no external forces. The initial conditions include a cart speed and position of zero, an angular rate of zero, and a pendulum angle of 0.01 radians. The analysis reveals that the pendulum swings perpetually back and forth, reaching its initial height at symmetrical angles, while the cart accelerates in opposite directions during the pendulum's ascent and descent. This behavior is confirmed through kinematic laws and simulations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic laws and dynamics
  • Familiarity with pendulum motion and gravitational effects
  • Basic knowledge of simulation techniques for physical systems
  • Ability to interpret motion from different reference frames
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore simulations of inverted pendulum dynamics using tools like MATLAB or Python
  • Study the effects of friction on pendulum motion and cart dynamics
  • Learn about non-linear dynamics and stability analysis in mechanical systems
  • Investigate reference frame transformations and their impact on observed motion
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Students and professionals in physics, mechanical engineering, and robotics who are interested in understanding the dynamics of pendulum systems and their applications in control theory.

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Homework Statement



As a small verification of a larger problem, I'm trying to determine how the dynamics of an inverted pendulum attached to a frictionless cart would behave.

The cart has no input force applied, so all horizontal movements would be due purely to the centrifugal+normal force of the pendulum, being driven by gravity.

The initial conditions of the system would be that the initial cart speed/position = 0, the initial angular rate of pendulum = 0, and the initial positional angle of the pendulum = 0.01 radians, and just let to fall


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



After solving through all the kinematic laws, and trying to simulate the system, what I am seeing is that without friction, the pendulum continues to swing perpetually back and forth, always reaching the initial height at a angle symmetrical to the starting angle.

Does this sound feasible?
 
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It would help if you provide an image of the system you have in mind. The images from a google search 'inverted pendulum' suggest that while the pendulum is falling, the cart will be accelerated in one direction and while the pendulum is rising, the cart is accelerating in the opposite direction.

If that interpretation is correct, the appearance of the motion of the pendulum will depend on the observer. If you are sitting on the cart, I believe the pendulum will appear to swing in a circle but from the lab frame, it would make a distorted shape (I can't imagine it right away, but it should not be hard to find mathematically)
 

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