Inverting Op-Amp Integrator and Low Pass Filter

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on an inverting operational amplifier (op-amp) integrator and low pass filter circuit with R1=1MΩ, R2=10MΩ, and C1=1µF. The circuit integrates input signals and functions as a low pass filter, with the output voltage corresponding to the voltage across the capacitor. The use of R2 is critical to prevent saturation and to approximate ideal integrator behavior. The LM741 and TL081 op-amps are recommended for further analysis, highlighting the importance of input resistor values in circuit performance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inverting op-amp configurations
  • Familiarity with integration and low pass filter concepts
  • Knowledge of op-amp specifications, particularly LM741 and TL081
  • Basic principles of Bode plots and transfer functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the datasheets for LM741 and TL081 op-amps
  • Study the impact of high input resistor values on op-amp performance
  • Learn about Bode plots and their application in analyzing filter circuits
  • Explore the concept of time constant (tau) in RC circuits
USEFUL FOR

Electronics students, circuit designers, and engineers interested in operational amplifier applications, particularly in integrating and filtering circuits.

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For the attached circuit: R1=1Mohm, R2=10Mohm, C1=1uF. If the initial capacitor voltage is 0, find the output. Will this circuit work in practice? Explain. What does this circuit do??


What does this circuit do? This circuit integrates and is a low pass filter.
Will this circuit work in practice? I don't see why not.

The ouput voltage is equal to the voltage across the capacitor. I believe R2 is used to avoid saturation.

Am I correct in all this?
 

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This is homework, but I'll leave it here because it is similar to the recent "Bad Circuits -- Test Your Knowledge" thread.

To answer your question, you should look up the datasheet specifications on two typical jellybean opamps: LM741 and TL081. What is different about these two types of opamps? What issues can you identify with using such a large input resistor value R1 for this circuit? Is one of the two opamps listed preferable when using large input resistor values?
 
The function of R2 is to make the circuit behave close to an ideal integrator. This is apparent if you look at the bode plot of the transfer function of a low pass 1/(s+1/tau) or Z= R||C which is 1/(RCs+1).

The break off point is tau.

Berkeman is right. R1 seems unnecessairly high for a device that has high impedance inherintly.
 

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