Investigating a Gravity Car: Calculating Friction & Distance

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a gravity car project designed for a physics Extended Experimental Investigation (EEI). The car, weighing approximately 400g, utilizes a mass that falls 16cm to generate motion through a pulley system. Key calculations involve predicting the car's distance based on varying masses and determining the coefficient of friction on a constant surface. Additionally, the user seeks to explore torque and angular momentum, suggesting the use of established concepts from similar projects like mouse trap cars for further analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion, specifically F=ma
  • Basic principles of energy conservation, including potential and kinetic energy
  • Familiarity with friction concepts, including coefficient of friction
  • Knowledge of torque and angular momentum calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for calculating the coefficient of friction using experimental data
  • Explore torque calculations in mechanical systems, focusing on gravity-driven models
  • Investigate energy loss factors in pulley systems and rolling friction
  • Study displacement/time graph analysis to improve velocity predictions
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those involved in experimental investigations, as well as hobbyists interested in mechanics and energy transfer in gravity-powered vehicles.

hazman900
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For my physics EEI i have contructed a gravity car that works by a mass connected by a string and run through pully's to the drive axel. When i drop the mass it pulls the string, spins the wheels and the car propels forward.
The car itself weighs approximately 400g
The wheels radius on both front and back is 2.25cm
The Drive wheels radius is 0.2cm
The drop mass falls about 16cm and lands back on the car.

I am just a little confused what to investigate in my EEI. I would like to be able to predict it's distance for any given mass on a constant surface and also calculate the co-efficent of friction for the surface using the car. I have plotted displacment/time graphs to find average velocity of the car but that's about it. I'm just not sure where to go from here.

I am also trying to investigate torque and angular momentum but I'm finding it difficult.

I'm just looking for advice with where to go, and what to do with it.
 
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Go online and research mouse trap cars. They are similar but get their energy from a spring on the mousetrap rather than a falling weight. There is already quit a bit of analysis already done on these cars and can help with torque questions etc. The potential energy released in the falling weight will be translated into the kinetic energy that moves the car. There will be losses not just to rolling friction but to friction in the axles and pulley. The energy in the falling weight minus the energy lost to friction = energy that moves the car.
 
Thanks that was really helpfull...
Could i also possibly use F= ma for the weight falling minus F = ma of the car to find force lost to friction?
 
As this would then help me find the co-efficent of friction
 

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