Investigating a Gravity Car: Calculating Friction & Distance

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics experiment involving a gravity car designed to explore concepts of motion, friction, and energy transfer. The original poster seeks to predict the distance traveled by the car based on varying masses and to calculate the coefficient of friction for the surface on which the car operates.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to analyze displacement/time graphs to determine average velocity and is considering how to investigate torque and angular momentum. Participants suggest researching similar systems, like mouse trap cars, to gain insights into energy transfer and friction losses. There is also a question about applying Newton's second law to find the force lost to friction.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaging in a productive exploration of the concepts involved, with suggestions for further research and application of physics principles. The original poster has received guidance on potential avenues to investigate, but there is no explicit consensus on the next steps.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses uncertainty about the direction of their investigation and the specific calculations needed, indicating a need for clarification on the relationships between the forces and energy involved in the system.

hazman900
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For my physics EEI i have contructed a gravity car that works by a mass connected by a string and run through pully's to the drive axel. When i drop the mass it pulls the string, spins the wheels and the car propels forward.
The car itself weighs approximately 400g
The wheels radius on both front and back is 2.25cm
The Drive wheels radius is 0.2cm
The drop mass falls about 16cm and lands back on the car.

I am just a little confused what to investigate in my EEI. I would like to be able to predict it's distance for any given mass on a constant surface and also calculate the co-efficent of friction for the surface using the car. I have plotted displacment/time graphs to find average velocity of the car but that's about it. I'm just not sure where to go from here.

I am also trying to investigate torque and angular momentum but I'm finding it difficult.

I'm just looking for advice with where to go, and what to do with it.
 
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Go online and research mouse trap cars. They are similar but get their energy from a spring on the mousetrap rather than a falling weight. There is already quit a bit of analysis already done on these cars and can help with torque questions etc. The potential energy released in the falling weight will be translated into the kinetic energy that moves the car. There will be losses not just to rolling friction but to friction in the axles and pulley. The energy in the falling weight minus the energy lost to friction = energy that moves the car.
 
Thanks that was really helpfull...
Could i also possibly use F= ma for the weight falling minus F = ma of the car to find force lost to friction?
 
As this would then help me find the co-efficent of friction
 

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