Is a Webcam Better than a DSLR for Astrophotography?

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SUMMARY

Webcams, such as the modified HP HD 2200, outperform DSLRs like the Canon 1100 for planetary astrophotography due to their smaller pixel sizes and ability to capture uncompressed video. The discussion highlights that while DSLRs can produce high-resolution images, their larger sensor pixels and video compression hinder performance in capturing fine details of celestial objects like Jupiter. The use of software like Registax allows for stacking multiple webcam images, enhancing final image quality significantly compared to single DSLR captures. Ultimately, the optical compatibility and pixel density of webcams provide a distinct advantage for this specific application.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of astrophotography principles
  • Familiarity with webcam modifications for astronomy
  • Knowledge of image stacking techniques using Registax
  • Basic comprehension of sensor specifications and pixel density
NEXT STEPS
  • Research advanced webcam modifications for astrophotography
  • Learn about the capabilities of specialized astrophotography cameras
  • Explore techniques for optimizing Barlow lens usage in planetary imaging
  • Investigate software alternatives for video conversion and image stacking
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy enthusiasts, astrophotographers, and anyone interested in optimizing planetary imaging techniques will benefit from this discussion.

  • #31
digitaldave said:
About the 2 image sensors, webcam vs DSLR.

The telescope generates a full image format roughly the same size of the webcam, filling the entire surface of the chip with light. The DSLR sensor cannot be filled with the image the telescope creates because its sensor is too big.
There are plenty of people who use DSLRs at prime focus for astrophotography with little or no vignetting. How a Barlow changes the light cone I'm not entirely sure, but it should widen the cone unless the internal structure of the barlow cuts part of it off.
 
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  • #32
sophiecentaur said:
I would love to have a good telescope - even if only to sit there and admire / stroke it. But it is in a queue, after a new marine diesel engine and a few other expensive bits of kit.
[shrug] Sounds like a problem of improperly conceived priorities to me.

Still, a local star party through an astronomy club or college would at least allow you to see what all the hubbub is about.
 
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  • #33
sophiecentaur said:
I have a feeling that this effectively boils down to 'f number', used all the time in photography. For a bigger sensor area, you need a bigger aperture for the same field of view and the same 'exposure' if the sensor elements have the same sensitivity / noise performance. Obviously, the purpose designed astro cams will have been optimised for sensor area, compatibility with available apertures and focal lengths and there is a huge advantage in not having colour filters there when you don't actually want them. Also, they are incredibly neat little things that fit on the telescope very comportably.

Actually the F ratio only really affects the exposure time. Big sensors are generally used equally as well on fast and slow scopes. However vignetting can become a major issue in some types of scopes when you use large sensors. Field of view is completely dependent on focal length, not aperture.
 

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