Is arcsin(sin) = 1? | Understanding the Relationship between Arcsin and Sin

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the relationship between the arcsine and sine functions, specifically addressing the equation arcsin(sin(y)). It establishes that arcsin(sin(y)) does not equal y but rather the unique value in the interval [-π/2, π/2] that corresponds to y. The participants emphasize that the sine function has infinitely many solutions, and the arcsine function is defined to return only one of these solutions. The example provided, sin(2x) = √3/2, illustrates how to apply the arcsine function correctly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions, specifically sine and arcsine.
  • Knowledge of the unit circle and the range of arcsin.
  • Familiarity with solving trigonometric equations.
  • Basic graphing skills to visualize sine and arcsine functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the sine function and its periodicity.
  • Learn how to graph the arcsine function and understand its range.
  • Explore the concept of inverse functions in trigonometry.
  • Practice solving trigonometric equations involving arcsin and sin.
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Students in precalculus or calculus courses, educators teaching trigonometric functions, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of the relationship between sine and arcsine functions.

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Homework Statement



arcsin(sin) = 1 right?



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Basically, I see arcsin as 1/sin

is this correct?
 
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1/sin(x) = csc(x)

arcsin is the function such that sin(arcsin(x)) = x
 
Oh I think I get it.

So, I can take the arcsine of both sides in a problem such as:

sin(2x) = (Root3 )/2

and I would get arcsin(sin(2x)) = arcsin ((root3)/2)

Which would get me to 2x = arcsin ((root3)/2)?

Correct?
 
I'm said:
Oh I think I get it.

So, I can take the arcsine of both sides in a problem such as:

sin(2x) = (Root3 )/2

and I would get arcsin(sin(2x)) = arcsin ((root3)/2)

Which would get me to 2x = arcsin ((root3)/2)?

Correct?
Yes or no, depending on what you literally mean.

The big overwhelming obstacle that you need to make sure you understand is that the equation
sin(y)=x​
has infinitely many solutions. (or zero solutions, if |x| > 1)

If I'm to define a function Arcsin(x) that gives a solution to sin(y)=x, I can only pick one of them. (The solution lying in -\pi/2 \leq y \leq \pi/2 is traditional)

So if I want all solutions to sin(y)=x, I have more work to do because Arcsin(x) gives me one of them. Fortunately, knowing one solution, it's easy to find all of the others. (If it's not obvious, study the graph of sin(y)=x for a while...)

In otherwords, Arcsin(sin(y)) is not y. It is "the number in [-\pi/2 , \pi/2] that is related to y".
 
Hurkyl said:
Yes or no, depending on what you literally mean.

The big overwhelming obstacle that you need to make sure you understand is that the equation
sin(y)=x​
has infinitely many solutions. (or zero solutions, if |x| > 1)

If I'm to define a function Arcsin(x) that gives a solution to sin(y)=x, I can only pick one of them. (The solution lying in -\pi/2 \leq y \leq \pi/2 is traditional)

So if I want all solutions to sin(y)=x, I have more work to do because Arcsin(x) gives me one of them. Fortunately, knowing one solution, it's easy to find all of the others. (If it's not obvious, study the graph of sin(y)=x for a while...)

In otherwords, Arcsin(sin(y)) is not y. It is "the number in [-\pi/2 , \pi/2] that is related to y".

I'm said:
Oh I think I get it.

So, I can take the arcsine of both sides in a problem such as:

sin(2x) = (Root3 )/2

and I would get arcsin(sin(2x)) = arcsin ((root3)/2)

Which would get me to 2x = arcsin ((root3)/2)?

Correct?

so in this case would it be arcsin(sin(60)) = Arcsin ((\sqrt{3}/2
?

Can you give me a problem that displays what you have just told me? I'd really like to see one ( as I have not been told that in my Precalculus class).

Thanks.
 
I'm said:
so in this case would it be arcsin(sin(60)) = Arcsin ((\sqrt{3}/2
?

Can you give me a problem that displays what you have just told me? I'd really like to see one ( as I have not been told that in my Precalculus class).

Thanks.

\sin{0}=\sin{\pi}=0 but \pi \not= 0. A function can only map one output to a given input, so we have to specify which solution we want when we say Arcsin(0). The solutions which are typically used are the ones between -\pi/2 and \pi/2
 
Last edited:

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