Is Energy Size-Dependent or Just an Abstract Concept?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on whether energy occupies physical space, with participants asserting that energy is an abstract concept and does not inherently take up space. Key points include the distinction between different types of energy—kinetic, potential, mass, momentum, and heat—and their effects on the size of particles. It is concluded that while energy can influence the behavior of particles, such as electrons in excited states, it does not equate to an increase in physical size. The consensus is that energy is a property of systems rather than a tangible entity that occupies volume.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy (E=0.5*mv²)
  • Familiarity with potential energy (E=mkx) and mass-energy equivalence (E=mc²)
  • Knowledge of momentum energy (E=pc) and heat energy concepts
  • Basic grasp of quantum mechanics and atomic structure
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of energy states in quantum mechanics
  • Study the relationship between temperature and volume in thermodynamics
  • Explore the concept of energy density and its effects on matter
  • Investigate the Pauli Exclusion Principle and its relevance to particle interactions
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of quantum mechanics, and anyone interested in the fundamental properties of energy and matter will benefit from this discussion.

  • #31
256bits said:
If unconstrained, the volume expands. If constrained, the increase in energy will display itself as a pressure.
Can you apply this claim to a volume of water at 1 degree Celsius?
 
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  • #32
nasu said:
But is that space really "taken"?
...
.
Thanks for the reply.
See the previous post to Drakith about who and what has the energy in an excited atom.

( I wrote that ages ago and forgot :cry: to PUSH the send button )
 
  • #33
jbriggs444 said:
Can you apply this claim to a volume of water at 1 degree Celsius?
Perhaps I put my qualifier "For a range of temperature " , in a place where it does not cover the basic theme I was trying to present, which was for when a material undergoes a positive thermal expansion ( with increase in temperature ).

I think this has already been mentioned in post 25 nasu.
Extracting thermal energy from water until it freezes makes it to "take more space". So this energy will take some negative space? :)
As for every general rule, there is an exception.

For the record, even though most materials expand upon heating, there are other exceptions besides H20 which display negative thermal expansion, with liquid water having its greatest density at around 4, and ice at --200 C. The Wiki offers some others such as
Perhaps one of the most studied materials to exhibit negative thermal expansion is https://www.physicsforums.com/wiki/Cubic_Zirconium_Tungstate (ZrW2O8). This compound contracts continuously over a temperature range of 0.3 to 1050 K
 
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  • #34
Well, I don't have any answers for you. I agree with the the idea that energy is an abstract quantity that cannot take up space.
 

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