Is f(x) = cos^2(x) + sin^2(x) a periodic function?

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SUMMARY

The function f(x) = cos^2(x) + sin^2(x) is not a periodic function. While both cos^2(x) and sin^2(x) are periodic, their sum equals 1, which is a constant function. A function is defined as periodic if there exists a smallest positive integer P≠0 such that f(x+P) = f(x). In this case, since f(x) = 1 for all x, there is no smallest period, confirming that it is not periodic.

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Homework Statement


Is f(x) = cos^2(x) + sin^2(x) a periodic function?


Homework Equations


sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1


The Attempt at a Solution


This question is just something that randomly came to my mind (not a homework problem). I know cos^2(x) and sin^2(x) are both periodic functions, but is sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) a periodic function too? If so, what would be its fundamental frequency?
 
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No, sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1 which we know is not periodic, but constant.
 
Zondrina said:
No, sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1 which we know is not periodic, but constant.

Indeed, as Zondrina mentioned, it is not periodic. Typically, we say a function f(x) is periodic if there is a smallest positive integer P≠0 for which f(x+P)=f(x). The number P is then the period. Since sin^2(x)+cos^2(x)=1:=1(x), it is not periodic, because 1(x+P)=1=1(x) for any P (so in particular, there isn't a smallest one).
 
Last edited:
Technically a constant function is periodic but has no fundamental period, but it is kind of silly to refer to it in such a way.
 

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