Is G Abelian if f is a Homomorphism?

  • Thread starter Thread starter hsong9
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the proof that a group G is abelian if and only if the function f defined by f(g) = g^-1 is a homomorphism. The proof is structured in two parts: first, assuming G is abelian, it demonstrates that f satisfies the homomorphism property, and second, assuming f is a homomorphism, it concludes that G must be abelian. The key steps involve showing that f(ab) = f(a)f(b) and utilizing the properties of inverses in abelian groups.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of group theory concepts, particularly abelian groups.
  • Familiarity with homomorphisms and their properties in algebra.
  • Knowledge of group operations and the concept of inverses.
  • Basic proof techniques in mathematics, including direct proof and contradiction.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of homomorphisms in group theory.
  • Explore examples of abelian and non-abelian groups.
  • Learn about the implications of group structure on homomorphism behavior.
  • Investigate the role of inverses in group operations and their significance in proofs.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students of abstract algebra, mathematicians focusing on group theory, and educators teaching concepts related to homomorphisms and group properties.

hsong9
Messages
71
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


If G is any group, define f:G -> G by f(g) = g^-1
show that G is abelian if and only if f is a homomorphism.

The Attempt at a Solution


Suppose G is abelian.
Let a,b in G.
f(ab) = (ab)^-1 = b^-1 a^-1. Since G is abelian, b^-1 a^-1 = a^-1 b^-1.
we need to show that f(ab) = f(a)f(b)
f(ab) = f(a)f(b) = a^-1 b^-1 by define f.
so f is a homomorphism.

Suppose f is a homomorphism.
Let a,b in G.
Since f is a homomorphism, f(ab) = f(a)f(b) = a^-1 b^-1.
By define f, f(ab) = (ab)^-1 = b^-1 a^-1
Assume that a^-1b^-1 = b^-1 a^-1
a a^-1 b^-1 = a b^-1 a^-1
b^-1 = a b^-1 a^-1
b b^-1 = ba b^-1 a^-1
e = ba b^-1 a^-1
a = ba b^-1 a^-1 a
ab = ba b^-1 b
ab=ba, so G is abelian.

Correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
hsong9 said:

Since f is a homomorphism, f(ab) = f(a)f(b) = a^-1 b^-1.
By define f, f(ab) = (ab)^-1 = b^-1 a^-1
Assume that a^-1b^-1 = b^-1 a^-1


Correct?


It looks good to me. Besides,here when you say Assume that a^-1b^-1 = b^-1 a^-1 you don't really need to say so, because this follows imediately by assuming that f is homomorphism.

For the first part, it is correct, however i would write it this way

f(ab)=(ab)^-1=b^-1a^-1=a^-1b^-1=f(a)f(b).

Cheers!
 
Yes, I don't need to say "Assume", Thanks!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K