Crosson
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Tell me then, what's stopping one from becoming rich?
I will try to explain, but you have already said that economics is not your favorite subject, so bear with me.
Look at the important factors for production: land, labor, entrepreneurship, and capital goods (equipment, factories, etc).
To say we live in a capitalist society means that all the capital goods are privately owned. In addition, western civilization also believes in private land ownership.
Now, suppose you are born into a poor family that does not own any land or capital goods. This means that the only means of production you have are labor and entrepreneurship.
Suppose you choose to sell your labor. In order to produce anything valuable, however, you need land and/or capital goods, and so your only choice is to work for someone who owns some of these things. The problem is that the final goods that you produce will automatically be owned by the person you are working for, who will earn a profit. You did earn some wages, but you will be using these to buy other final goods like food and clothes. If you continue this path for the rest of your life, you can sometimes buy a house before you die (depending on how rich you were to start with), but you cannot become rich in one lifetime by collecting wages.
But some people do become rich in one lifetime, there are exceptions! Drug dealers and other sub-legal pirates can save up to buy capital goods and start legitimate businesses. Sometimes new technologies can make the inventor rich. But these are exceptions; it is ridiculous to suggest that anyone and everyone can invent new technologies just by working hard.
In conclusion, the thing stopping everyone from being rich is the private ownership of capital goods and land. If we publicly owned the means of production, then we would all be free to produce goods and sell them for a profit, and so we could all actually work hard and become rich.