Is it possible for a photon lifetime to be complex ?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of photon lifetime and whether it can be represented as a complex number. Participants explore the implications of complex values in calculations related to photon decay, the nature of photon interactions with mediums, and the definition of photon decay itself.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion over obtaining complex numbers in their calculation of photon lifetime and questions the validity of such results.
  • Another participant asserts that photon lifetime cannot be complex, stating that "time" is a real-valued quantity.
  • A different participant suggests that sharing the calculation might help identify any errors, noting that numerical precision issues could lead to a complex result.
  • One participant questions the concept of photon decay, asking what a photon would decay into.
  • Another participant clarifies that the "life" of a photon often refers to the time it takes for a photon to be attenuated by a medium, which involves various physical interactions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on whether a photon lifetime can be complex. There are competing views regarding the nature of photon decay and the interpretation of photon lifetime.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the definitions of photon lifetime and decay are not explicitly stated. The discussion includes references to physical interactions that may affect photon behavior, but these are not fully explored or resolved.

susovan0010
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Hi!

In my calculation of photon lifetime, results are coming as complex number. So being a new one in this field I am just confused whether a photon lifetime ca be complex or somewhere I am making some mistake.
 
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No, it is not possibe. "time" is a real valued quantity.

(This also is not "academic guidance")
 
If you post the calculation we can probably help find the error.

It is also possible that the number is zero, with simple numerical precision issues giving the complex part.
 
I'm wondering how it is possible for a photon to decay at all! What does it decay to?
 
Bill_K said:
I'm wondering how it is possible for a photon to decay at all! What does it decay to?

What do you mean when you say decay?

The "life" of a photon typically refers to the expectation value of the time it takes for a photon to be attenuated by the medium through which it is passing. Attenuation occurs due to physical interactions between the photon and the medium (photoelectric effect, Compton scattering, pair production, photodisintegration, etc.).
 

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