Is it possible to experience time loops?

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter TheQuestionGuy14
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Loops Time
Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
9 replies · 2K views
TheQuestionGuy14
Messages
158
Reaction score
8
I haven't been on here in a while and have forgotten a lot of my physics knowledge, which is annoying.

I just want to know, are time loops possible? Like the ones that appear in movies where a character relives a period of time. Is this allowed by the laws of physics? I know it's not really a physics question but this stuff is important to me, if someone with knowledge of physics is able to explain it. Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Do a google search for closed timelike curves.

Note that the worldline of a person is a timelike curve, so if it were close it's hard for me to make sense of the concept of time.
 
No.

Mathematically, we can describe "loops" in spacetime where you can pass the same event twice, but that doesn't operate like Groundhog Day. Every other time you went round the loop would be present every time. And all the potential for paradox that implies lead Novikov to propose his consistency principle, which boils down to "you can't change anything".

Furthermore, although we can describe such structures mathematically, the conditions necessary for them to actually exist are impossible as far as we know (negative energy densities and the like).
 
Ibix said:
No.

Mathematically, we can describe "loops" in spacetime where you can pass the same event twice, but that doesn't operate like Groundhog Day. Every other time you went round the loop would be present every time. And all the potential for paradox that implies lead Novikov to propose his consistency principle, which boils down to "you can't change anything".

Furthermore, although we can describe such structures mathematically, the conditions necessary for them to actually exist are impossible as far as we know (negative energy densities and the like).

Interesting. So, what's really happening in the movie Groundhog Day? Is it anything of physics or just magic?
 
TheQuestionGuy14 said:
Interesting. So, what's really happening in the movie Groundhog Day? Is it anything of physics or just magic?
Fun movie, zero physics content.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Mikemorgan12, davenn and Ibix
TheQuestionGuy14 said:
Interesting. So, what's really happening in the movie Groundhog Day? Is it anything of physics or just magic?
Magic. I have trouble imagining a physical model that could measure Bill Murray's character development and stop the loop when he had done enough to get the girl.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Mikemorgan12
Nugatory said:
Fun movie, zero physics content.

Ok, I understand, but I know this sounds crazy, but my friend keeps insisting he lived a day multiple times like the movie Groundhog Day. Why would he say that?
 
Your question was answered in post #3 above.

The thread is closed.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Ibix