Is It Shot Noise or Avalanche Noise in Your Circuit?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Mr Peanut
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Noise Shot noise
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on distinguishing between shot noise and avalanche noise in circuits utilizing basic npn bipolar transistors. Some sources attribute the noise to shot noise, while others claim it is avalanche noise. The determination of the noise type depends on circuit specifics, such as the transistor type and the presence of high field gradients. Additionally, the discussion suggests that both noise types may coexist, as shot noise is inherent to discrete carriers, which is also a characteristic of avalanche noise.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of noise types in electronic circuits
  • Familiarity with npn bipolar transistors
  • Knowledge of circuit design principles
  • Basic concepts of semiconductor physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the characteristics of shot noise in electronic circuits
  • Explore avalanche noise and its implications in transistor operation
  • Investigate the effects of temperature on noise performance in circuits
  • Learn about high field gradients and their role in avalanche breakdown
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, circuit designers, and researchers in semiconductor physics who are analyzing noise characteristics in electronic circuits.

Mr Peanut
Messages
30
Reaction score
0
I frequently see the following circuit being used as a noise generator:

OpenCollectorNPN.png


... where the transistors are basic npn bipolar transistors.

Some authors attribute the noise to shot noise while others say it is avalanche noise.

How do I determine which is correct?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
For example:
http://sanchezdavid.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/circuits-ii-term-paper-final.pdf
Attributes it to shot noise.

Here's on that says it avalanche noise: http://web.jfet.org/hw-rng.html
 
I have no idea. But wonder whether dunking it in liquid nitrogen would reveal anything useful?
 
Couldn't it be argued that avalanche noise is a type of shot noise?
The "definition" of shot noise is that it is noise caused by the fact the the current/signal is carried by discrete carriers; and from what I understand this is also the case for avalanche noise.

That said, I suspect it will depend on the details of the circuit, avanches occur at height field gradients and whether or not this is the case will probably depend on the exact type of transistor you are using. You will probably also always have quite a bit of shot noise.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
4K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
849
Replies
43
Views
8K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K