Is Lactate Respiration Possible?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the possibility of lactate respiration and whether lactate must be converted to glucose before it can be respired. The scope includes biochemical pathways and potential mechanisms related to lactate metabolism.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks if lactate can be respired or if it needs to be converted to glucose first.
  • Another participant humorously misinterprets the question, suggesting it relates to inhaling milk.
  • A participant notes that there is a respiratory pathway involving gluconeogenesis starting from lactate but expresses uncertainty about the latest research on direct pathways for lactate respiration.
  • Another participant mentions the "lactate shuttle," which may function alongside gluconeogenesis and suggests that some lactate could be oxidized in this process, although they have not explored it in detail.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty regarding the biochemical pathways related to lactate respiration, and multiple competing views about the mechanisms involved remain unresolved.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion due to references to outdated texts and a lack of consensus on current research regarding lactate metabolism.

nokia8650
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Can lactate be respired, or must it first be converted to glucose?

Thanks
 
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Greg Bernhardt said:
You're asking whether milk can be inhaled?

:smile: No. I suspect s/he's asking about the biochemical pathway of respiration starting with the compound lactate.

I'd answer it, but I'd have to first wake up enough to remember those pathways, or move my butt over to where the books are that might contain that information, and I don't think either is happening tonight. I'm sure someone who can rattle off biochemical pathways in their sleep will be along before I get back to this, but if there's no reply by tomorrow, I'll return to help.
 
Hmm...I thought I'd do a quick lookup in my old biochem text and give you an answer, but I'm not sure. Yes, there is a respiratory pathway that works via gluconeogenesis starting from lactate, but there's a paragraph commenting on lactate and "new research" which would now be almost 20 years old (it's an old text) that sounds like there could be some other direct pathway, but I have never had an interest in continuing to follow that literature to help with whether something would have been updated on that or not. So, unfortunately, I'm unable to answer this question and will have to defer to someone with more current knowledge in that topic.
 
The OP may want to look into something called the "lactate shuttle" that has been getting a fair bit of play in the exercise science and physiology crowds. I haven't looked into it beyond the occasional press release, but it appears to be a pathway which functions alongside the gluconeogenesis pathway but distinct from it. Apparently some of the lactate does get oxidized further with this process.
 

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