Is molten Boron Trioxide ionic?

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SUMMARY

Boron Trioxide (B2O3) does not exhibit significant ionic character in its molten state, as confirmed by discussions among chemistry enthusiasts and a college chemistry professor. At a melting point of 500°C, which is considerably lower than typical ionic solids like NaCl (800°C) and Al2O3 (2072°C), Boron Trioxide's behavior suggests it primarily exists as a covalent compound. The compound can be simplified to an ionic representation with B3+ and O2- charges, but its low melting point indicates negligible ionic characteristics.

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I was wondering if Boron Trioxide was melted would it be ionic in the molten state? Boron is not normally ionic except for in some rather rare salts.
 
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IMHO at 500°C its melting point is way too low for an ionic solid.
 
Nvm I talked with my college chem professor and she said it should act as an ionic substance when liquid.
 
500 C is not too low for an ionic solid. Ionic just means that it readily disassociates into ionic monomers when liquid instead of dissolved(Like a single Na+Cl- unit for example). And there are covalent compounds that melt at the same temp as NaCl which is approximately 1472 F or 800 C.

This coordinate compound can be simplified to an ionic compound where the O has a 2- charge and the B has a 3+ charge.

There are some nonmetal - nonmetal ionic bonds. Normally though that requires polyatomic ions for at least 1 of the charges.

Boron however is a metalloid so with no polyatomic ions it can form ionic bonds(one of its metal properties) but can also form quite a few covalently bonded molecules(one of its nonmetal properties).
 
Last edited:
caters said:
500 C is not too low for an ionic solid. Ionic just means that it readily disassociates into ionic monomers when liquid instead of dissolved(Like a single Na+Cl- unit for example). And there are covalent compounds that melt at the same temp as NaCl which is approximately 1472 F or 800 C.

500°C is quite low. Most ionic solids melt at higher temperatures, NaCl that you have mentioned is one of the examples - despite having only a singly charged ions in the lattice it melts at 800°C.

This coordinate compound can be simplified to an ionic compound where the O has a 2- charge and the B has a 3+ charge.

Al2O3 - which consist of Al3+ and O2- - melts at 2072°C. If boron trioxide were ionic it should melt at even higher temperature, as B is smaller than Al and the inter ionic distances in the lattice would be smaller. If it melts at 500°C its ionic character must be negligible.
 

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