Is my logic right for the answer to this inelastic car collision question?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving an inelastic collision problem involving a 1000 kg car traveling north at 20.0 m/s and a 1200 kg car traveling east at 22.0 m/s. The correct final velocity after the collision is determined to be 15.1 m/s at an angle of 52.8 degrees east of north. Participants confirmed the calculations for momentum in both x and y directions, leading to the conclusion that the resultant velocity and direction were accurately derived using the arctangent function. The final answer aligns with option c) 15.1 m/s, 52.8 degrees east of north.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inelastic collisions and conservation of momentum
  • Familiarity with vector components in physics
  • Proficiency in trigonometric functions, specifically arctangent
  • Basic knowledge of mass and velocity calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of momentum in inelastic collisions
  • Learn how to decompose vectors into their x and y components
  • Explore the use of arctangent in determining angles from vector components
  • Practice additional problems involving two-dimensional collisions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and collision problems, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in these topics.

Lori

Homework Statement


A 1000 kg car approaches an intersection traveling north at 20.0 m/s . A 1200 kg approaches this same intersection traveling east at 22.0 m/s. The two car collides and lock together. Ignoring any external forces , what is the velocity of the car immediately after the collision.

a)29.7 m/s, 47.7 degrees east of north
b)21.1, 47.7 west of south
c)15.1 m/s, 52.8 east of north
d) 21.1 m/s , 52.8 east of north
e) 21.1 m/s 47.7 east of north

Homework Equations


P = mv (momentum)
Mass 1 car = 1000
mass 2 car = 1200

The Attempt at a Solution


This is a inelastic collision so the velocity final would be the same for the two objects with mass 1 + mass 2
First thing i would do would be to find Py (momentum in y direction) and Px (in x direction). If i find the magnitude by squaring them and tying the sqrt, I would be magnitude of momentum total. Thus, if i solve for v in P = mv, where m is the total mass, i can get v. The Py and Px will also give me the direction right?

My work:
Py = 1000kg*20 = 20000
Px = 1200kg*22 m/s = 26400
P = 33120.37 = mv
33129.37 = (1000+1200kg)v
v = 15.1 m/s and the direction is east of north (north west)
 
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Your work looks good to me.
Lori said:
v = 15.1 m/s and the direction is east of north (north west)
Were you able to get the specific angle in degrees?

I don't understand why you would say that "east of north" is the same as "north west".
 
oops, i meant north east!, yes, i took the arctan and got 52.8 degrees
 
Lori said:
oops, i meant north east!, yes, i took the arctan and got 52.8 degrees
Sounds good!
 

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