Is partial fraction wrong way to go?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around solving the separable differential equation dy/dx = 1 - y^2. The original poster attempts to use partial fraction decomposition to integrate the equation but questions the validity of this approach after receiving conflicting feedback from reference materials.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of partial fractions for integration and question the correctness of the algebraic steps taken. There is mention of alternative methods, such as trigonometric substitution, to solve the integral.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing feedback on the original poster's approach and suggesting alternative methods. Some participants express clarity on the topic after receiving input, while others continue to explore the implications of using different techniques.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses difficulty with nonlinear integrals and seeks guidance on the integration process. There is a noted discrepancy between the results obtained and those found in reference books, which remains unresolved.

m3cklo
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Homework Statement


Solve the separable equation

Homework Equations


dy/dx = 1-y^2

The Attempt at a Solution


dy/dx = 1-y^2

1/(1-y^2) dy = dx

[Partial fraction]
A/(1-y) + B/(1+y) = 1/(1-y^2)

A + Ay + B - By = 1
y^1: A - B = 0
y^0: A + B = 1
=> A=B=1/2 =>

(1/2)/(1-y) dy + (1/2)/(1+y) dy = dx

ln|1-y| + ln |1+y| = 2x + C

ln|1-y^2| = 2x + C

1-y^2 = De^(2x)

y = sqrt(1 - De^(2x))

This answer is wrong according to two different books (without explanation) that i have. The correct answer should be
y = (De^(2x) - 1)/(De^(2x) + 1)Is partial fraction wrong way to go?
Have I made a wrong turn along the way with the algebra?
I do have big problems when i comes to solve nonlinear integrals, a tip along the way would be very appreciated!
 
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m3cklo said:
(1/2)/(1-y) dy + (1/2)/(1+y) dy = dx

ln|1-y| + ln |1+y| = 2x + C

Check the second step.
 
Of course!

So obvious now, thanks a lot!
 
Minus signs are your friends.
 
Dun like partial fractions?? Nevermind...

Hi m3cklo,

If u dun want to break the integral into partial fractions, u can use a trigo substitution instead. Let y = sin t. Then, dy = cos t dt. Simplify using the substitution. U should get sec t as the integral. Integrate it and u get ln (sec t + tan t). Convert the result back to y. U should get the same answer as the one using partial fractions.

Hope that helps.
 

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