Is Static Equilibrium Really That Simple?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a static equilibrium problem involving forces Fa and Fb. The user successfully calculated the forces as Fb = 37.21 kN and Fa = 35.74 kN using the equations of equilibrium: ΣF_X = 0, ΣF_Y = 0, and Στ = 0. The user illustrated their approach with diagrams, although there was some confusion regarding the representation of force vectors. A suggestion was made to calculate torques about point A for simplification.

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urk.nono
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Hello! I'm a student from Norway, and I've been struggling with a static equilibrium for a few hours now. The terms I use might not be "right", but I'll try to explain the problem to the best of my ability.

Homework Statement



Find the forces Fa and Fb on this figure:

http://img44.imageshack.us/img44/4505/321k.jpg


Homework Equations



[tex]\Sigma F_X = 0[/tex]
[tex]\Sigma F_Y = 0[/tex]
[tex]\Sigma \tau = 0[/tex] (sum torque = 0)


The Attempt at a Solution



I solved it by drawing the forces on the figure:
http://img41.imageshack.us/img41/7513/321graph.jpg

After much fiddling with the "relevant equations" I came across the following:

20kN *3,5m - Fb * sin(30) * 5,5m = 0
=> Fb = 37,21kN

OR

20kN * 3,5m - Fb * cos(70) * 5,5m = 0
=> Fb = 37,21kN

Fa * cos(11,75) * 2m - 20m * 3,5m = 0
=> Fa = 35,74kN

I know from my measurements and by checking the solution in the book, it's pretty damn close. By which formula, or by what method I got no clue whatsoever.

I'd appreciate if someone could help me out by pointing me in the right direction :smile:

Thanks in advance

Urk
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Hi urk.nono, welcome to PF. I am not sure what the second drawing you posted shows. I am used to force vectors represented as arrows, not line segments. Anyway, if you write the x and y components of the force at A as [FSUB]x[/SUB] (to the right) and Fy (up), can you find three equations saying

ΣFi,x = 0
ΣFi,y = 0
Σtorques = 0
?

Note: Your work will be much easier if you calculate torques about point A.
 
Last edited:

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