Is that mapping the homomorphism?

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NasuSama
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Homework Statement



Let [itex]G[/itex] be a group and let [itex]Aut(G)[/itex] be the group of automorphisms of [itex]G[/itex].

(a) For any [itex]g \in G[/itex], define [itex]\phi_{g}(x) = g^{-1}xg[/itex]. Check that [itex]\phi_{g}(x)[/itex] is an automorphism.

(b) Consider the map:

[itex]\Phi:G \rightarrow Aut(G)[/itex]
[itex]g \mapsto \phi_{g}[/itex]

Check that [itex]\Phi[/itex] is a homomorphism.

2. The attempt at a solution

Evaluate [itex]\Phi[/itex] at gh with arbitrary x, so:

[itex]\Phi(gh) = \phi_{gh}(x) = (gh)^{-1}x(gh) = h^{-1}g^{-1}xgh = \phi_{h}(\phi_{g}(x))[/itex]
[itex]= \phi_{h} \circ \phi_{g} (x) = \Phi(h) \circ \Phi(g)[/itex]

But the operation is reversed for this situation. So this is considered to be an antihomomorphism.

Any comments?
 
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In question (a), you probably meant "check that ##\phi_g## is an automorphism". Do you need help with (a)? You have only shown your work for (b).

At the far left, you need to write ##\Phi(gh)(x)=\phi_{gh}(x)=##. The x appears out of nowhere in your calculation, and then it magically disappears at the end. So you need to do something similar at the end.

I agree that we end up with ##\Phi(gh)=\Phi(h)\circ\Phi(g)##.
 
The multiplication on the Automorphism group is sometimes written backwards to accommodate this (for example on the wikipedia page about this homomorphism) - where
[tex]\left(\phi_{g} \phi_{h}\right)(x) = \phi_h \left( \phi_g(x) \right)[/tex]
so you should check to make sure that multiplication is composition read from right to left

If this isn't what it's supposed to be then probably there's a type and the homomorphism is supposed to be
[tex]g \mapsto \phi_{g^{-1}}[/tex]
 
Fredrik said:
In question (a), you probably meant "check that ##\phi_g## is an automorphism". Do you need help with (a)? You have only shown your work for (b).

At the far left, you need to write ##\Phi(gh)(x)=\phi_{gh}(x)=##. The x appears out of nowhere in your calculation, and then it magically disappears at the end. So you need to do something similar at the end.

I agree that we end up with ##\Phi(gh)=\Phi(h)\circ\Phi(g)##.

Nope, don't need help with part (a). Sorry to indicate that beforehand.