Is the Berry connection a Levi-Civita connection?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The Berry connection is definitively not a Levi-Civita connection. The Levi-Civita connection is defined on the tangent bundle of a manifold with a metric, while the Berry connection pertains to the U(1) fiber bundle over the projective Hilbert space. This distinction is crucial as the Berry phase involves geometric properties of quantum states, which do not preserve angles between states during parallel transport, unlike the Levi-Civita connection. The discussion also touches on the implications of Berry phase in quantum mechanics, particularly in relation to electromagnetic phenomena and closed path integrals.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Riemannian Geometry and the Levi-Civita connection
  • Familiarity with fiber bundles, specifically U(1) bundles
  • Knowledge of quantum mechanics, particularly the concept of Berry phase
  • Basic concepts of differential geometry and parallel transport
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the Levi-Civita connection in Riemannian Geometry
  • Explore the mathematical framework of U(1) fiber bundles in quantum mechanics
  • Investigate the implications of Berry phase in electromagnetic theory
  • Research the relationship between Berry phase and non-zero commutators in quantum mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physicists, and students of quantum mechanics seeking to deepen their understanding of geometric phases and their implications in both theoretical and applied contexts.

Joker93
Messages
502
Reaction score
37
Hello!
I have learned Riemannian Geometry, so the only connection I have ever worked with is the Levi-Civita connection(covariant derivative of metric tensor vanishes and the Chrystoffel symbols are symmetric).
When performing a parallel transport with the L-C connection, angles and lengths are preserved.
Now, I am trying to learn about the Berry phase which is full of differential geometry. What I want to learn is whether or not the Berry connection is a Levi-Civita connection.
Thank you in advance.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
No, the Berry connection is not a Levi-Civita connection. The Levi-Civita connection is a particular connection on the tangent bundle of a manifold given a metric. The Berry connection is a connection for the U(1) fiber bundle over the appropriate projective Hilbert space.
 
Orodruin said:
No, the Berry connection is not a Levi-Civita connection. The Levi-Civita connection is a particular connection on the tangent bundle of a manifold given a metric. The Berry connection is a connection for the U(1) fiber bundle over the appropriate projective Hilbert space.
Thanks for your answer.
Now that I think about it, I think that this can also be seen through physical arguments. Since under adiabatic change each energy eigenstate might pick up its own non-trivial Berry phase, this can lead to interference effects, which shows that the parallely transported states(which pick up the geometric phase) do not preserve the angles between them.
Is this view right?
 
What you are talking about here is the inner product of states in the Hilbert space itself, not its tangent vectors - which is what the metric, and therefore the Levi-Civita connection, is related to. The tangent bundle and the U(1) bundle are simply different objects, which means that connections on them will be different objects.
 
Orodruin said:
What you are talking about here is the inner product of states in the Hilbert space itself, not its tangent vectors - which is what the metric, and therefore the Levi-Civita connection, is related to. The tangent bundle and the U(1) bundle are simply different objects, which means that connections on them will be different objects.
So, if Berry phase has to do with the U(1) bundle, that is why the various geometric quantities have to do with the states of the Hilbert state, |n>, and the tangent vectors,|dn>, rather than just the tangent vectors(which is the what the L-C connection is about)?
 
Does U(1) here just refer generically to the circle bundle?

I am trying to understand if QM Berry Phase is only relevant to Electro-Magnetism. All the examples I’ve seen of it’s derivation are given w/respect to quantum spin. Does a similar real geometric phase shift emerge from the calculation of closed path integrals of position and momentum? I think this is a question similar to the OP.

Also the along same line I’m trying to understand the relationship, if any, between Berry Phase and non-zero commutators.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 49 ·
2
Replies
49
Views
6K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K