Is the Eigenvalue Equation Correct for 3D Small Oscillations?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on deriving the eigenvalue equation of motion for a system undergoing free small oscillations in three-dimensional space. The user correctly formulates the kinetic energy as T = (1/2) m [\dot{x}^2 + \dot{y}^2 + \dot{z}^2] and potential energy as V = (1/2) k [x^2 + y^2 + z^2]. The user confirms that the potential energy should be positive, as it represents stored energy in the spring, and seeks clarification on the sign of the spring constant k and the assumption of equal force constants. The consensus is that the potential energy expression is accurate, and the factor of one-half is necessary in the potential energy equation.

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neelakash
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Homework Statement



Problem: Derive eigenvalue equation of motion of a system undergoing free small oscillation in three dimensional space.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I want to know if I have correctly written the values of T and V---

[tex]\ T=[/tex][tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex][tex]\ m[/tex] [[tex]\dot{x}^2 +\dot{y}^2+ \dot{z}^2[/tex]]

And [tex]\ V=[/tex][tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex][tex]\ k[/tex][[tex]\ x^2+\ y^2+\ z^2[/tex]]

I m not sure if I have written the write thing...what should be the sign of k.Should I write -ve?And is it OK to assume that the force constants are equal?What would be if they were not equal?Would they simply add like (1/2)(k1+k2) x^2?

If I can form T and V,I am confident that I will be able to do the rest of calculations.
 
Last edited:
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It appears to me that the potential energy would be

[tex]\ V=[/tex][tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex][[tex]\ k_1+k_2[/tex]][tex]\ x^2[/tex]+...

From the elimentary knowledge, we know when a spring of natural length is compressed or elongated, workdone on the particle is -(1/2)kx^2. So,...(1/2)kx^2 amount of energy is stored within the spring as potential energy.So, V would be +ve.

Right?

So, we are to omit the factor of half in V in the first post. Please tell me if I am correct.
 
Last edited:

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